Number & Percent of Live Births for Selected Risk Factors and by Year,
Jackson County Health Department,
Michigan 1989-2022

Year	Live Births	Risk Factors
		Tobacco Use		Unmarried Women		Education Less than 12 years		Fertility Treatment		Previous Preterm Birth		Gestational Diabetes		Hypertension
		Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent
1989	2,250	696	30.9	421	18.7	478	21.2	---	---	---	---	---	---	115	5.1
1990	2,395	663	27.7	475	19.8	449	18.7	---	---	---	---	---	---	122	5.1
1991	2,262	633	28.0	444	19.6	460	20.3	---	---	---	---	---	---	115	5.1
1992	2,188	564	25.8	438	20.0	433	19.8	---	---	---	---	---	---	119	5.4
1993	2,107	515	24.4	746	35.4	387	18.4	---	---	---	---	---	---	108	5.1
1994	2,063	519	25.2	814	39.5	390	18.9	---	---	---	---	---	---	98	4.8
1995	2,148	389	18.1	779	36.3	306	14.2	---	---	---	---	---	---	109	5.1
1996	2,061	312	15.1	787	38.2	272	13.2	---	---	---	---	---	---	104	5.0
1997	2,067	373	18.0	785	38.0	336	16.3	---	---	---	---	---	---	93	4.5
1998	2,055	343	16.7	815	39.7	321	15.6	---	---	---	---	---	---	81	3.9
1999	1,994	319	16.0	776	38.9	291	14.6	---	---	---	---	---	---	68	3.4
2000	2,118	300	14.2	860	40.6	339	16.0	---	---	---	---	---	---	77	3.6
2001	2,018	346	17.1	815	40.4	327	16.2	---	---	---	---	---	---	98	4.9
2002	1,998	305	15.3	789	39.5	312	15.6	---	---	---	---	---	---	71	3.6
2003	2,043	389	19.0	903	44.2	342	16.7	---	---	---	---	---	---	70	3.4
2004	2,131	407	19.1	946	44.4	345	16.2	---	---	---	---	---	---	55	2.6
2005	2,079	413	19.9	929	44.7	365	17.6	---	---	---	---	---	---	87	4.2
2006	2,005	432	21.5	925	46.1	319	15.9	---	---	---	---	---	---	88	4.4
2007	2,000	437	21.9	964	48.2	319	16.0	---	---	---	---	---	---	103	5.2
2008	1,943	573	29.5	912	46.9	355	18.3	2	*	21	1.1	49	2.5	78	4.0
2009	1,848	543	29.4	912	49.4	318	17.2	7	0.4	52	2.8	53	2.9	104	5.6
2010	1,877	555	29.6	936	49.9	330	17.6	11	0.6	50	2.7	78	4.2	97	5.2
2011	1,819	493	27.1	896	49.3	289	15.9	8	0.4	54	3.0	62	3.4	95	5.2
2012	1,787	592	33.1	867	48.5	279	15.6	11	0.6	71	4.0	91	5.1	101	5.7
2013	1,728	512	29.6	876	50.7	272	15.7	12	0.7	60	3.5	82	4.7	70	4.1
2014	1,870	489	26.1	910	48.7	231	12.4	6	0.3	71	3.8	101	5.4	59	3.2
2015	1,727	482	27.9	863	50.0	219	12.7	10	0.6	86	5.0	82	4.7	88	5.1
2016	1,780	478	26.9	884	49.7	238	13.4	10	0.6	78	4.4	88	4.9	117	6.6
2017	1,770	466	26.3	896	50.6	233	13.2	1	*	85	4.8	69	3.9	127	7.2
2018	1,740	469	27.0	880	50.6	209	12.0	4	*	100	5.7	83	4.8	131	7.5
2019	1,652	422	25.5	835	50.5	203	12.3	17	1.0	112	6.8	100	6.1	160	9.7
2020	1,694	452	26.7	883	52.1	195	11.5	9	0.5	115	6.8	130	7.7	187	11.0
2021	1,667	330	19.8	870	52.2	210	12.6	5	0.3	88	5.3	137	8.2	208	12.5
2022	1,605	222	13.8	773	48.2	167	10.4	20	1.2	118	7.4	160	10.0	250	15.6

Notes:

--- Triple dashes indicates that the data is not available. Certain birth variables, such as those related to weight gain, BMI, WIC, breastfeeding, infections, tobacco use, chronic conditions and other variables, were not collected before 2008.

Tobacco Use

The mother used tobacco during pregnancy.

Education Less than 12 years

The mother was not a high school graduate, at the time she gave birth.

Gestational Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed during the current pregnancy.

Hypertension

Chronic hypertension or gestational hypertension

Source: 1989 Michigan Birth Certificate Registry;1990-2022 Geocoded Michigan Birth Certificate Registries.
Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services