Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths and Death Rates
Jackson County Health Department District Residents, 1989-2022

Single Year
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Number Age-Adjusted
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
2022 17     1     6   11.7 ±9.4   10   80.2 ±49.7  
2021 20   10.4 ±4.7   3     6   11.7 ±9.3   11   92.7 ±54.8  
2020 23   11.2 ±4.7   2     9   17.6 ±11.5   12   101.8 ±57.6  
2019 23   11.1 ±4.7   3     9   17.9 ±11.7   11   93.2 ±55.1  
2018 20   9.3 ±4.1   2     7   13.9 ±10.3   11   95.7 ±56.6  
2017 26   12.8 ±5.0   1     3     22   197.6 ±82.6  
2016 26   14.0 ±5.5   3     3     20   182.3 ±79.9  
2015 27   13.2 ±5.0   -   -   27   246.9 ±93.1  
2014 34   17.4 ±6.0   4     9   18.4 ±12.0   21   191.4 ±81.9  
2013 43   21.9 ±6.7   4     8   16.6 ±11.5   31   284.3 ±100.1  
2012 27   13.7 ±5.3   3     6   12.6 ±10.1   18   166.7 ±77.0  
2011 31   16.3 ±5.8   -   6   12.9 ±10.3   25   231.9 ±90.9  
2010 32   16.4 ±5.7   1     6   13.2 ±10.6   25   232.9 ±91.3  
2009 30   15.6 ±5.6   -   10   22.6 ±14.0   20   187.4 ±82.1  
2008 33   18.2 ±6.2   1     8   18.6 ±12.9   24   226.4 ±90.6  
2007 30   16.7 ±6.0   1     4     25   236.0 ±92.5  
2006 36   20.0 ±6.6   2     7   17.1 ±12.6   27   257.4 ±97.1  
2005 33   18.7 ±6.4   1     5     27   258.4 ±97.5  
2004 28   16.3 ±6.1   5     7   18.1 ±13.4   16   154.1 ±75.5  
2003 32   18.2 ±6.3   1     4     27   259.1 ±97.7  
2002 43   25.5 ±7.6   2     5     36   351.9 ±114.9  
2001 53   32.2 ±8.7   4     8   22.3 ±15.5   41   408.8 ±125.1  
2000 38   23.5 ±7.5   2     5     31   313.5 ±110.4  
1999 63   39.7 ±9.8   4     5     54   557.9 ±148.8  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998 86   55.1 ±11.7   -   17   50.9 ±24.2   69   728.4 ±171.9  
1997 51   33.4 ±9.2   2     8   24.4 ±16.9   41   444.3 ±136.0  
1996 70   47.6 ±11.2   3     8   25.0 ±17.3   59   654.8 ±167.1  
1995 79   53.1 ±11.7   2     19   59.4 ±26.7   58   658.4 ±169.5  
1994 75   53.1 ±12.0   1     7   22.0 ±16.3   67   778.1 ±186.3  
1993 72   51.2 ±11.8   3     13   41.1 ±22.3   56   662.6 ±173.5  
1992 53   37.8 ±10.2   -   16   51.2 ±25.1   37   451.0 ±145.3  
1991 80   59.3 ±13.1   4     18   57.8 ±26.7   58   726.0 ±186.8  
1990 51   38.9 ±10.7   4     11   35.5 ±21.0   36   466.3 ±152.3  
1989 51   40.0 ±11.1   2     9   29.3 ±19.1   40   533.3 ±165.3  
1988 56   44.6 ±11.8   2     11   35.9 ±21.2   43   588.0 ±175.7  
1987 39   31.9 ±10.1   -   8   26.2 ±18.2   31   435.1 ±153.2  
1986 46   39.0 ±11.4   2     10   33.3 ±20.6   34   493.8 ±166.0  
1985 35   30.6 ±10.2   1     9   30.1 ±19.7   25   369.9 ±145.0  
1984 37   31.2 ±10.1   3     11   36.7 ±21.7   23   344.6 ±140.8  
1983 28   24.3 ±9.1   1     4     23   346.4 ±141.6  
1982 23   19.5 ±8.1   1     8   26.0 ±18.0   14   214.2 ±112.2  
1981 21   19.4 ±8.4   1     4     16   251.0 ±123.0  
1980 32   28.8 ±10.2   3     8   26.2 ±18.1   21   339.4 ±145.1  
        


Three-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and Jackson County Health Department
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2020-2022 20.0   9.9 ±2.6   2.0   2.1 ±1.7   7.0   13.7 ±5.8   11.0   91.4 ±31.2  
2019-2021 22.0   10.9 ±2.7   2.7   2.8 ±1.9   8.0   15.7 ±6.3   11.3   95.9 ±32.2  
2018-2020 22.0   10.5 ±2.6   2.3   2.4 ±1.8   8.3   16.5 ±6.5   11.3   96.9 ±32.6  
2017-2019 23.0   11.0 ±2.6   2.0   2.1 ±1.7   6.3   12.6 ±5.7   14.7   127.8 ±37.8  
2016-2018 24.0   11.9 ±2.8   2.0   2.1 ±1.6   4.3   8.7 ±4.7   17.7   157.7 ±42.5  
2015-2017 26.3   13.3 ±3.0   1.3     2.0   4.0 ±3.2   23.0   208.8 ±49.3  
2014-2016 29.0   14.9 ±3.2   2.3   2.4 ±1.8   4.0   8.1 ±4.6   22.7   206.8 ±49.2  
2013-2015 34.7   17.5 ±3.4   2.7   2.7 ±1.9   5.7   11.6 ±5.5   26.3   240.8 ±53.1  
2012-2014 34.7   17.7 ±3.5   3.7   3.6 ±2.2   7.7   15.9 ±6.5   23.3   214.3 ±50.2  
2011-2013 33.7   17.4 ±3.4   2.3   2.3 ±1.7   6.7   14.1 ±6.2   24.7   227.8 ±51.9  
2010-2012 30.0   15.4 ±3.2   1.3     6.0   12.9 ±6.0   22.7   210.5 ±50.0  
2009-2011 31.0   16.1 ±3.3   0.3     7.3   16.2 ±6.8   23.3   217.5 ±50.9  
2008-2010 31.7   16.8 ±3.4   0.7     8.0   18.1 ±7.2   23.0   215.6 ±50.9  
2007-2009 31.0   16.8 ±3.4   0.7     7.3   17.0 ±7.1   23.0   216.5 ±51.1  
2006-2008 33.0   18.3 ±3.6   1.3     6.3   15.1 ±6.8   25.3   239.9 ±53.9  
2005-2007 33.0   18.4 ±3.6   1.3     5.3   13.0 ±6.4   26.3   250.6 ±55.3  
2004-2006 32.3   18.4 ±3.7   2.7   2.4 ±1.6   6.3   15.9 ±7.1   23.3   223.5 ±52.4  
2003-2005 31.0   17.8 ±3.6   2.3   2.1 ±1.5   5.3   13.7 ±6.7   23.3   224.0 ±52.5  
2002-2004 34.3   20.0 ±3.9   2.7   2.3 ±1.6   5.3   14.1 ±6.9   26.3   254.6 ±56.1  
2001-2003 42.7   25.2 ±4.4   2.3   2.0 ±1.5   5.7   15.4 ±7.3   34.7   339.0 ±65.1  
2000-2002 44.7   27.1 ±4.6   2.7   2.3 ±1.6   6.0   16.8 ±7.7   36.0   358.2 ±67.6  
1999-2001 51.3   31.7 ±5.0   3.3   2.9 ±1.8   6.0   17.2 ±7.9   42.0   425.7 ±74.3  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2000 62.3   39.3 ±5.6   2.0   1.8 ±1.4   9.0   26.4 ±10.0   51.3   530.3 ±83.8  
1997-1999 66.7   42.8 ±5.9   2.0   1.8 ±1.4   10.0   29.9 ±10.7   54.7   577.9 ±88.4  
1996-1998 69.0   45.4 ±6.2   1.7     11.0   33.6 ±11.5   56.3   609.8 ±91.9  
1995-1997 66.7   44.7 ±6.2   2.3   2.1 ±1.5   11.7   36.2 ±12.0   52.7   584.1 ±91.1  
1994-1996 74.7   51.3 ±6.7   2.0   1.8 ±1.4   11.3   35.5 ±11.9   61.3   696.2 ±100.6  
1993-1995 75.3   52.5 ±6.9   2.0   1.8 ±1.4   13.0   40.9 ±12.8   60.3   699.6 ±101.9  
1992-1994 66.7   47.5 ±6.6   1.3     12.0   38.1 ±12.4   53.3   633.2 ±98.1  
1991-1993 68.3   49.3 ±6.8   2.3   2.1 ±1.5   15.7   50.0 ±14.3   50.3   612.7 ±97.7  
1990-1992 61.3   45.3 ±6.6   2.7   2.4 ±1.7   15.0   48.2 ±14.1   43.7   547.8 ±93.8  
1989-1991 60.7   46.3 ±6.8   3.3   3.0 ±1.9   12.7   40.9 ±13.0   44.7   577.4 ±97.8  
1988-1990 52.7   41.1 ±6.5   2.7   2.4 ±1.7   10.3   33.6 ±11.8   39.7   528.1 ±94.9  
1987-1989 48.7   38.9 ±6.4   1.3     9.3   30.5 ±11.3   38.0   519.7 ±95.4  
1986-1988 47.0   38.6 ±6.4   1.3     9.7   31.8 ±11.6   36.0   506.5 ±95.5  
1985-1987 40.0   33.8 ±6.1   1.0     9.0   29.9 ±11.3   30.0   433.4 ±89.5  
1984-1986 39.3   33.6 ±6.1   2.0   1.8 ±1.5   10.0   33.4 ±11.9   27.3   403.6 ±87.3  
1983-1985 33.3   28.7 ±5.7   1.7     8.0   26.6 ±10.6   23.7   353.7 ±82.3  
1982-1984 29.3   25.1 ±5.3   1.7     7.7   25.2 ±10.3   20.0   302.3 ±76.5  
1981-1983 24.0   21.1 ±4.9   1.0     5.3   17.4 ±8.5   17.7   271.1 ±73.0  
1980-1982 25.3   22.5 ±5.1   1.7     6.7   21.7 ±9.5   17.0   267.0 ±73.3  
        


Five-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and Jackson County Health Department
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2018-2022 20.6   10.0 ±2.0   2.2   2.3 ±1.3   7.4   14.6 ±4.7   11.0   92.6 ±24.5  
2017-2021 22.4   10.9 ±2.1   2.2   2.3 ±1.3   6.8   13.4 ±4.5   13.4   115.3 ±27.6  
2016-2020 23.6   11.6 ±2.1   2.2   2.3 ±1.3   6.2   12.3 ±4.3   15.2   132.9 ±29.9  
2015-2019 24.4   12.0 ±2.2   1.8   1.8 ±1.2   4.4   8.8 ±3.7   18.2   161.5 ±33.2  
2014-2018 26.6   13.3 ±2.3   2.0   2.0 ±1.3   4.4   8.8 ±3.7   20.2   182.0 ±35.5  
2013-2017 31.2   15.8 ±2.5   2.4   2.4 ±1.4   4.6   9.3 ±3.8   24.2   220.3 ±39.3  
2012-2016 31.4   16.0 ±2.6   2.8   2.8 ±1.5   5.2   10.7 ±4.1   23.4   214.4 ±38.8  
2011-2015 32.4   16.5 ±2.6   2.2   2.2 ±1.3   5.8   12.1 ±4.4   24.4   224.3 ±39.8  
2010-2014 33.4   17.1 ±2.6   2.4   2.4 ±1.3   7.0   14.8 ±4.9   24.0   221.5 ±39.6  
2009-2013 32.6   16.8 ±2.6   1.6   1.6 ±1.1   7.2   15.5 ±5.1   23.8   220.8 ±39.7  
2008-2012 30.6   16.0 ±2.6   1.0     7.2   15.9 ±5.2   22.4   209.0 ±38.7  
2007-2011 31.2   16.7 ±2.6   0.6     6.8   15.4 ±5.2   23.8   222.9 ±40.1  
2006-2010 32.2   17.4 ±2.7   1.0     7.0   16.2 ±5.4   24.2   227.9 ±40.6  
2005-2009 32.4   17.8 ±2.7   1.0     6.8   16.2 ±5.4   24.6   232.9 ±41.2  
2004-2008 32.0   18.0 ±2.8   2.0   1.8 ±1.1   6.2   15.1 ±5.3   23.8   226.6 ±40.7  
2003-2007 31.8   18.0 ±2.8   2.0   1.8 ±1.1   5.4   13.5 ±5.1   24.4   233.1 ±41.4  
2002-2006 34.4   19.7 ±3.0   2.2   1.9 ±1.1   5.6   14.4 ±5.3   26.6   255.9 ±43.5  
2001-2005 37.8   22.1 ±3.2   2.6   2.3 ±1.2   5.8   15.3 ±5.6   29.4   285.4 ±46.1  
2000-2004 38.8   23.0 ±3.2   2.8   2.5 ±1.3   5.8   15.8 ±5.7   30.2   296.4 ±47.3  
1999-2003 45.8   27.7 ±3.6   2.6   2.3 ±1.2   5.4   15.1 ±5.7   37.8   376.1 ±53.6  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2002 56.6   35.0 ±4.1   2.4   2.1 ±1.2   8.0   22.9 ±7.1   46.2   468.6 ±60.4  
1997-2001 58.2   36.7 ±4.2   2.4   2.1 ±1.2   8.6   25.2 ±7.5   47.2   488.6 ±62.3  
1996-2000 61.6   39.7 ±4.4   2.2   1.9 ±1.1   8.6   25.7 ±7.7   50.8   537.2 ±66.1  
1995-1999 69.8   45.8 ±4.8   2.2   1.9 ±1.1   11.4   34.7 ±9.0   56.2   608.2 ±71.1  
1994-1998 72.2   48.4 ±5.0   1.6   1.4 ±1.0   11.8   36.4 ±9.3   58.8   651.4 ±74.5  
1993-1997 69.4   47.6 ±5.0   2.2   2.0 ±1.2   11.0   34.3 ±9.1   56.2   637.0 ±74.5  
1992-1996 69.8   48.7 ±5.1   1.8   1.6 ±1.0   12.6   39.7 ±9.8   55.4   642.9 ±75.7  
1991-1995 71.8   50.9 ±5.3   2.0   1.8 ±1.1   14.6   46.3 ±10.6   55.2   656.1 ±77.4  
1990-1994 66.2   48.2 ±5.2   2.4   2.1 ±1.2   13.0   41.5 ±10.1   50.8   619.9 ±76.2  
1989-1993 61.4   45.5 ±5.1   2.6   2.3 ±1.3   13.4   43.0 ±10.3   45.4   569.4 ±74.1  
1988-1992 58.2   44.1 ±5.1   2.4   2.2 ±1.2   13.0   42.0 ±10.2   42.8   552.6 ±74.0  
1987-1991 55.4   43.2 ±5.1   2.4   2.2 ±1.2   11.4   37.0 ±9.6   41.6   552.5 ±75.1  
1986-1990 48.6   38.9 ±4.9   2.0   1.8 ±1.1   9.8   32.1 ±9.0   36.8   503.5 ±72.8  
1985-1989 45.4   37.3 ±4.9   1.4   1.3 ±0.9   9.4   31.0 ±8.9   34.6   486.2 ±72.5  
1984-1988 42.6   35.6 ±4.8   1.6   1.5 ±1.0   9.8   32.4 ±9.1   31.2   448.8 ±70.4  
1983-1987 37.0   31.4 ±4.6   1.4   1.3 ±0.9   8.4   27.8 ±8.4   27.2   399.0 ±67.1  
1982-1986 33.8   29.0 ±4.4   1.6   1.5 ±1.0   8.4   27.8 ±8.4   23.8   355.3 ±63.8  
1981-1985 28.8   25.0 ±4.1   1.4   1.3 ±0.9   7.2   23.7 ±7.7   20.2   306.2 ±59.7  
1980-1984 28.2   24.6 ±4.1   1.8   1.6 ±1.0   7.0   22.9 ±7.6   19.4   299.3 ±59.6  
        



Notes:

The underlying cause of death is the condition giving rise to the chain of events leading to death. Between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 1998, the underlying causes of death were classified in accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9), a coding structure developed by the World Health Organization. Starting January 1, 1999, causes of death were classified using the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). With each revision there are differences in classifying the underlying cause of death. Therefore, health statistics based on one revision are not directly comparable to the other revision without the use of comparability ratios.

(See "Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: Preliminary estimates." National vital statistics reports; vol 49 no. 2. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 2001. )
Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths: Before 1999, deaths were classified with ICD-9 codes 480-487. Starting in 1999, deaths were classified using ICD-10 codes J09-J18 (J10-J18 1999-2008).

Pneumonia and Influenza Death Rates: Rates are per 100,000. Computed by the direct method, using as the standard population the age distribution of the total population of the United States for the year 2000. The true rate lies between the lower and upper bounds of the interval with 95% statistical confidence. If the confidence interval is large for a single year comparison, it is suggested that you use the three year and five year moving average rates.

*: Asterisk (*) indicates that data do not meet standards of reliability or precision.

-:  A dash indicates a zero value.

Source:  1989 - 2022 Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, Population Estimate (latest update 7/2020), National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Census Populations With Bridged Race Categories
2020-2022 population is 2020 CDC Bridge estimates proportionally fitted to U.S. Census population estimates.

Date Updated: April 27, 2021