Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths and Death Rates
St. Joseph County Residents, 1989-2022

Three-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and St. Joseph
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2020-2022 11.3   13.4 ±4.6   0.3     4.3   22.9 ±12.5   6.7   145.7 ±63.9  
2019-2021 11.0   13.1 ±4.6   0.3     5.0   26.5 ±13.4   5.7   125.0 ±59.4  
2018-2020 11.7   14.4 ±4.8   0.7     4.0   21.2 ±12.0   7.0   154.4 ±66.1  
2017-2019 10.3   12.6 ±4.5   0.7     4.0   21.2 ±12.0   5.7   125.9 ±59.9  
2016-2018 12.3   15.0 ±4.9   0.3     3.7   19.5 ±11.5   8.3   189.1 ±74.1  
2015-2017 11.3   13.6 ±4.6   -     4.7   24.9 ±13.0   6.7   154.2 ±67.6  
2014-2016 12.7   15.7 ±5.1   -     4.0   21.5 ±12.2   8.7   201.7 ±77.5  
2013-2015 11.3   13.9 ±4.7   -     4.3   23.6 ±12.8   7.0   162.9 ±69.7  
2012-2014 11.7   14.7 ±4.9   0.3     3.7   20.2 ±11.9   7.7   178.7 ±73.0  
2011-2013 13.0   16.6 ±5.3   0.3     4.0   22.3 ±12.6   8.7   203.5 ±78.2  
2010-2012 12.7   16.8 ±5.4   0.3     3.7   20.8 ±12.3   8.7   205.3 ±78.9  
2009-2011 12.3   16.8 ±5.4   1.0     3.0   17.4 ±11.4   8.3   198.5 ±77.8  
2008-2010 12.7   17.4 ±5.6   1.0     2.7   15.8 ±10.9   9.0   215.2 ±81.2  
2007-2009 10.3   14.3 ±5.0   1.0     2.0   12.1 ±9.6   7.3   176.1 ±73.6  
2006-2008 12.0   16.8 ±5.5   0.3     3.7   22.5 ±13.3   8.0   193.8 ±77.5  
2005-2007 10.0   14.7 ±5.3   1.0     3.0   18.8 ±12.3   6.0   147.3 ±68.0  
2004-2006 14.7   22.0 ±6.5   1.0     4.0   25.6 ±14.5   9.7   241.0 ±87.7  
2003-2005 12.7   19.0 ±6.0   1.0     2.7   17.4 ±12.1   9.0   225.6 ±85.1  
2002-2004 13.0   19.4 ±6.1   0.3     2.7   17.8 ±12.4   10.0   251.9 ±90.1  
2001-2003 10.7   16.0 ±5.6   0.7     1.7     8.3   213.1 ±83.5  
2000-2002 13.3   20.2 ±6.3   1.0     2.3   16.3 ±12.1   10.0   260.0 ±93.0  
1999-2001 11.7   17.8 ±5.9   1.0     2.7   19.1 ±13.2   8.0   210.5 ±84.2  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2000 14.3   22.2 ±6.6   1.3     3.7   26.8 ±15.8   9.3   245.5 ±90.9  
1997-1999 11.0   17.5 ±6.0   0.7     3.0   22.3 ±14.6   7.3   193.9 ±81.0  
1996-1998 14.3   22.9 ±6.9   0.7     3.7   27.8 ±16.4   10.0   267.0 ±95.5  
1995-1997 12.0   19.4 ±6.3   0.7     3.0   23.1 ±15.1   8.3   225.2 ±88.3  
1994-1996 18.0   29.5 ±7.9   1.0     4.7   36.5 ±19.1   12.3   337.4 ±108.7  
1993-1995 18.3   30.2 ±8.0   1.0     5.0   39.4 ±20.0   12.3   340.3 ±109.7  
1992-1994 23.0   38.2 ±9.0   0.3     7.0   55.9 ±23.9   15.7   436.8 ±124.9  
1991-1993 21.3   35.8 ±8.8   0.3     6.7   53.9 ±23.6   14.3   405.1 ±121.1  
1990-1992 19.0   33.0 ±8.6   0.3     5.7   46.3 ±22.0   13.0   374.7 ±117.6  
1989-1991 14.3   25.5 ±7.7   1.0     4.0   32.8 ±18.5   9.3   274.0 ±101.5  
1988-1990 11.7   21.3 ±7.1   1.0     2.3   19.1 ±14.1   8.3   250.0 ±98.0  
1987-1989 12.0   21.8 ±7.1   1.7     1.7     8.7   265.4 ±102.0  
1986-1988 14.0   26.4 ±8.0   1.0     2.3   18.8 ±14.0   10.7   334.6 ±115.9  
1985-1987 13.0   25.0 ±7.9   0.7     2.3   18.8 ±13.9   10.0   320.5 ±114.7  
1984-1986 15.0   28.6 ±8.4   0.3     4.0   32.1 ±18.2   10.7   349.5 ±121.1  
1983-1985 13.0   24.8 ±7.9   1.0     3.3   26.8 ±16.6   8.7   291.3 ±112.0  
1982-1984 16.7   33.2 ±9.3   2.3   5.6 ±4.1   3.3   26.8 ±16.6   11.0   379.9 ±129.6  
1981-1983 15.7   32.8 ±9.5   2.3   5.5 ±4.1   2.3   18.7 ±13.8   11.0   390.5 ±133.2  
1980-1982 17.3   38.1 ±10.5   1.7     2.7   21.4 ±14.8   13.0   477.1 ±149.7  
        


Five-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and St. Joseph
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2018-2022 11.2   13.7 ±3.7   0.6     3.8   20.1 ±9.1   6.8   148.9 ±50.0  
2017-2021 10.8   12.9 ±3.5   0.4     4.6   24.4 ±10.0   5.8   128.9 ±46.9  
2016-2020 12.0   14.6 ±3.7   0.4     4.2   22.3 ±9.5   7.4   165.9 ±53.5  
2015-2019 11.2   13.6 ±3.6   0.4     4.0   21.3 ±9.3   6.8   153.9 ±51.7  
2014-2018 11.8   14.4 ±3.7   0.2     4.0   21.4 ±9.4   7.6   174.4 ±55.4  
2013-2017 11.8   14.3 ±3.7   -     4.4   23.7 ±9.9   7.4   171.4 ±55.2  
2012-2016 12.0   15.0 ±3.8   0.2     3.8   20.7 ±9.3   8.0   186.4 ±57.8  
2011-2015 12.2   15.4 ±3.9   0.2     4.2   23.1 ±9.9   7.8   182.7 ±57.3  
2010-2014 12.6   16.3 ±4.1   0.2     3.8   21.2 ±9.5   8.6   202.1 ±60.4  
2009-2013 11.8   15.6 ±4.0   0.8     3.2   18.2 ±8.9   7.8   184.2 ±57.8  
2008-2012 13.0   17.6 ±4.3   0.8     3.2   18.5 ±9.1   9.0   214.2 ±62.6  
2007-2011 11.8   16.0 ±4.1   0.6     2.8   16.5 ±8.7   8.4   200.9 ±60.8  
2006-2010 11.2   15.6 ±4.1   0.8     3.0   18.1 ±9.1   7.4   178.1 ±57.4  
2005-2009 11.4   16.4 ±4.3   1.2   2.9 ±2.3   2.8   17.2 ±9.0   7.4   179.9 ±58.0  
2004-2008 13.2   19.2 ±4.6   0.6     3.4   21.3 ±10.1   9.2   226.2 ±65.4  
2003-2007 11.2   16.5 ±4.3   0.8     3.0   19.2 ±9.7   7.4   183.2 ±59.0  
2002-2006 13.0   19.4 ±4.7   0.8     3.2   20.9 ±10.2   9.0   225.2 ±65.8  
2001-2005 12.4   18.7 ±4.7   0.8     2.2   14.7 ±8.7   9.4   238.7 ±68.3  
2000-2004 13.2   19.9 ±4.8   0.8     2.6   17.8 ±9.7   9.8   251.1 ±70.3  
1999-2003 11.2   16.9 ±4.4   0.8     2.4   16.8 ±9.5   8.0   206.7 ±64.1  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2002 13.4   20.6 ±4.9   1.0     2.8   20.0 ±10.5   9.6   251.0 ±71.0  
1997-2001 12.0   18.7 ±4.7   1.0     2.8   20.4 ±10.7   8.2   216.4 ±66.2  
1996-2000 13.4   21.1 ±5.0   0.8     3.6   26.8 ±12.4   9.0   238.6 ±69.7  
1995-1999 12.6   20.2 ±5.0   0.8     3.2   24.2 ±11.9   8.6   230.1 ±68.8  
1994-1998 15.8   25.6 ±5.7   1.0     4.0   30.7 ±13.5   10.8   291.7 ±77.8  
1993-1997 15.8   25.8 ±5.7   0.6     4.4   34.3 ±14.3   10.8   294.7 ±78.6  
1992-1996 19.8   32.5 ±6.4   0.6     5.6   44.3 ±16.4   13.6   375.6 ±89.3  
1991-1995 20.0   33.3 ±6.5   0.8     5.8   46.3 ±16.9   13.4   374.5 ±89.7  
1990-1994 20.0   34.1 ±6.7   0.4     6.0   48.5 ±17.3   13.6   385.7 ±91.7  
1989-1993 17.6   30.4 ±6.4   0.6     5.2   42.3 ±16.3   11.8   340.0 ±86.8  
1988-1992 16.0   28.1 ±6.2   0.8     4.2   34.3 ±14.7   11.0   323.2 ±85.4  
1987-1991 13.4   24.3 ±5.8   1.2   2.8 ±2.2   2.8   22.8 ±12.0   9.4   282.0 ±80.6  
1986-1990 13.2   24.5 ±5.9   1.0     2.6   21.1 ±11.5   9.6   294.4 ±83.3  
1985-1989 12.4   23.1 ±5.8   1.0     2.2   17.8 ±10.5   9.2   288.0 ±83.2  
1984-1988 13.8   26.0 ±6.2   0.8     2.8   22.6 ±11.8   10.2   326.8 ±89.7  
1983-1987 14.0   26.8 ±6.3   1.0     3.2   25.8 ±12.6   9.8   321.9 ±90.1  
1982-1986 15.2   29.9 ±6.8   1.4   3.3 ±2.5   3.2   25.7 ±12.6   10.6   356.7 ±96.0  
1981-1985 14.8   29.8 ±6.9   1.6   3.8 ±2.6   2.8   22.4 ±11.8   10.4   358.8 ±97.5  
1980-1984 16.6   34.4 ±7.5   1.6   3.8 ±2.6   3.4   27.3 ±13.0   11.6   413.2 ±106.3  
        



Notes:

The underlying cause of death is the condition giving rise to the chain of events leading to death. Between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 1998, the underlying causes of death were classified in accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9), a coding structure developed by the World Health Organization. Starting January 1, 1999, causes of death were classified using the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). With each revision there are differences in classifying the underlying cause of death. Therefore, health statistics based on one revision are not directly comparable to the other revision without the use of comparability ratios.

(See "Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: Preliminary estimates." National vital statistics reports; vol 49 no. 2. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 2001. )

Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths: Before 1999, deaths were classified with ICD-9 codes 480-487. Starting in 1999, deaths were classified using ICD-10 codes J09-J18 (J10-J18 1999-2008).

Pneumonia and Influenza Death Rates: Rates are per 100,000. Computed by the direct method, using as the standard population the age distribution of the total population of the United States for the year 2000. The true rate lies between the lower and upper bounds of the interval with 95% statistical confidence. If the confidence interval is large for a single year comparison, it is suggested that you use the three year and five year moving average rates.

-:  A dash indicates a zero value.

Geocoded Residence: Between 2000 and 2022, the residence reported on the death certificate was recoded by geocoding the decedents' reported addresses of residence. As a result, counts of deaths by county may differ from previously published figures.

Source:  1989 - 2022 Michigan Resident Death Files. Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, Population Estimate (latest update 7/2020), National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Census Populations With Bridged Race Categories
2020-2022 population is 2020 CDC Bridge estimates proportionally fitted to U.S. Census population estimates.

Date Updated: April 27, 2021