Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths and Death Rates
Berrien County Health Department District Residents, 1989-2022

Single Year
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Number Age-Adjusted
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
Number Age-Specific
Rate
2022 25   11.5 ±4.7   3     11   21.8 ±12.9   11   80.4 ±47.5  
2021 11     2     4     5    
2020 16     2     4     10   76.7 ±47.5  
2019 14     -   5     9   67.4 ±44.1  
2018 14     1     4     9   68.6 ±44.8  
2017 24   11.9 ±5.0   5     5     14   109.5 ±57.4  
2016 15     -   8   16.1 ±11.1   7   55.4 ±41.1  
2015 35   15.8 ±5.4   4     7   14.1 ±10.5   24   191.6 ±76.7  
2014 24   10.8 ±4.4   1     5     18   143.5 ±66.3  
2013 40   18.4 ±5.9   4     11   22.5 ±13.3   25   200.8 ±78.7  
2012 29   13.9 ±5.1   1     5     23   186.7 ±76.3  
2011 26   12.5 ±4.9   2     3     21   170.7 ±73.0  
2010 27   12.6 ±4.9   1     8   17.2 ±11.9   18   147.5 ±68.1  
2009 19     1     4     14   114.8 ±60.1  
2008 24   11.3 ±4.5   -   3     21   171.4 ±73.3  
2007 26   13.3 ±5.2   4     4     18   149.0 ±68.9  
2006 29   14.6 ±5.3   1     9   21.0 ±13.7   19   158.9 ±71.4  
2005 32   16.5 ±5.7   3     5     24   203.0 ±81.2  
2004 43   22.3 ±6.7   -   6   14.5 ±11.6   37   315.6 ±101.7  
2003 38   20.2 ±6.4   2     5     31   266.1 ±93.7  
2002 32   17.5 ±6.1   3     6   15.1 ±12.1   23   199.8 ±81.7  
2001 45   23.9 ±7.0   -   5     40   349.6 ±108.3  
2000 37   19.9 ±6.4   -   6   15.5 ±12.4   31   273.4 ±96.2  
1999 49   27.4 ±7.7   4     7   18.4 ±13.7   38   340.1 ±108.1  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998 65   36.7 ±8.9   3     10   26.7 ±16.6   52   471.5 ±128.2  
1997 46   26.6 ±7.7   3     8   21.7 ±15.0   35   324.5 ±107.5  
1996 45   26.4 ±7.7   4     7   19.3 ±14.3   34   322.8 ±108.5  
1995 57   34.3 ±8.9   3     3     51   496.8 ±136.4  
1994 51   30.5 ±8.4   4     14   38.8 ±20.3   33   327.3 ±111.7  
1993 51   31.5 ±8.7   1     7   19.5 ±14.4   43   434.1 ±129.8  
1992 51   33.0 ±9.1   4     6   16.9 ±13.5   41   424.7 ±130.0  
1991 50   33.2 ±9.2   3     12   33.9 ±19.2   35   370.9 ±122.9  
1990 47   31.6 ±9.1   1     10   28.2 ±17.5   36   388.9 ±127.0  
1989 49   33.3 ±9.4   1     7   19.6 ±14.6   41   451.9 ±138.3  
1988 59   41.4 ±10.6   -   10   27.9 ±17.3   49   551.1 ±154.3  
1987 36   24.7 ±8.1   2     9   25.0 ±16.4   25   288.5 ±113.1  
1986 40   28.4 ±8.9   2     5     33   390.4 ±133.2  
1985 44   30.8 ±9.2   2     10   27.7 ±17.2   32   384.2 ±133.1  
1984 47   32.4 ±9.4   2     16   44.3 ±21.7   29   355.1 ±129.3  
1983 50   35.5 ±10.0   3     17   46.8 ±22.3   30   375.4 ±134.3  
1982 33   24.6 ±8.5   5     5     23   293.9 ±120.1  
1981 41   30.0 ±9.3   1     12   32.1 ±18.2   28   362.7 ±134.4  
1980 42   31.6 ±9.7   5     8   21.5 ±14.9   29   389.1 ±141.6  
        


Three-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and Berrien County Health Department
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2020-2022 17.3   8.1 ±2.3   2.3   2.6 ±1.9   6.3   12.5 ±5.6   8.7   65.3 ±25.1  
2019-2021 13.7   6.3 ±2.0   1.3     4.3   8.6 ±4.7   8.0   60.8 ±24.3  
2018-2020 14.7   6.5 ±2.0   1.0     4.3   8.7 ±4.7   9.3   70.9 ±26.3  
2017-2019 17.3   8.0 ±2.3   2.0   2.2 ±1.8   4.7   9.4 ±4.9   10.7   81.5 ±28.3  
2016-2018 17.7   8.0 ±2.3   2.0   2.2 ±1.7   5.7   11.4 ±5.4   10.0   77.9 ±27.9  
2015-2017 24.7   11.2 ±2.7   3.0   3.3 ±2.1   6.7   13.4 ±5.9   15.0   118.6 ±34.7  
2014-2016 24.7   10.9 ±2.5   1.7     6.7   13.4 ±5.9   16.3   130.0 ±36.4  
2013-2015 33.0   15.0 ±3.0   3.0   3.2 ±2.1   7.7   15.6 ±6.4   22.3   178.5 ±42.8  
2012-2014 31.0   14.4 ±3.0   2.0   2.1 ±1.7   7.0   14.3 ±6.1   22.0   176.9 ±42.7  
2011-2013 31.7   15.0 ±3.1   2.3   2.4 ±1.8   6.3   13.1 ±5.9   23.0   186.1 ±43.9  
2010-2012 27.3   13.0 ±2.9   1.3     5.3   11.2 ±5.5   20.7   168.4 ±41.9  
2009-2011 24.0   11.4 ±2.7   1.3     5.0   10.7 ±5.4   17.7   144.4 ±38.9  
2008-2010 23.3   11.0 ±2.6   0.7     5.0   11.0 ±5.6   17.7   144.6 ±38.9  
2007-2009 23.0   11.2 ±2.7   1.7     3.7   8.2 ±4.9   17.7   145.1 ±39.1  
2006-2008 26.3   13.1 ±2.9   1.7     5.3   12.2 ±6.0   19.3   159.8 ±41.1  
2005-2007 29.0   14.8 ±3.1   2.7   2.6 ±1.8   6.0   14.0 ±6.5   20.3   170.1 ±42.7  
2004-2006 34.7   17.7 ±3.4   1.3     6.7   15.8 ±6.9   26.7   225.3 ±49.4  
2003-2005 37.7   19.6 ±3.6   1.7     5.3   12.9 ±6.3   30.7   261.4 ±53.4  
2002-2004 37.7   20.0 ±3.7   1.7     5.7   14.0 ±6.6   30.3   260.9 ±53.6  
2001-2003 38.3   20.5 ±3.7   1.7     5.3   13.4 ±6.6   31.3   271.7 ±54.9  
2000-2002 38.0   20.4 ±3.7   1.0     5.7   14.5 ±6.9   31.3   274.1 ±55.4  
1999-2001 43.7   23.7 ±4.1   1.3     6.0   15.5 ±7.2   36.3   321.0 ±60.3  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2000 50.3   27.9 ±4.5   2.3   2.1 ±1.5   7.7   20.2 ±8.2   40.3   360.8 ±64.3  
1997-1999 53.3   30.2 ±4.7   3.3   2.9 ±1.8   8.3   22.2 ±8.7   41.7   378.9 ±66.4  
1996-1998 52.0   30.0 ±4.7   3.3   2.9 ±1.8   8.3   22.6 ±8.9   40.3   374.1 ±66.7  
1995-1997 49.3   29.0 ±4.7   3.3   2.9 ±1.8   6.0   16.4 ±7.6   40.0   379.9 ±68.0  
1994-1996 51.0   30.4 ±4.8   3.7   3.2 ±1.9   8.0   22.1 ±8.8   39.3   382.1 ±68.9  
1993-1995 53.0   32.1 ±5.0   2.7   2.3 ±1.6   8.0   22.2 ±8.9   42.3   419.8 ±73.0  
1992-1994 51.0   31.6 ±5.0   3.0   2.6 ±1.7   9.0   25.1 ±9.5   39.0   394.7 ±71.5  
1991-1993 50.7   32.5 ±5.2   2.7   2.3 ±1.6   8.3   23.4 ±9.2   39.7   410.4 ±73.7  
1990-1992 49.3   32.6 ±5.3   2.7   2.3 ±1.6   9.3   26.3 ±9.8   37.3   395.1 ±73.2  
1989-1991 48.7   32.6 ±5.3   1.7     9.7   27.2 ±9.9   37.3   403.4 ±74.7  
1988-1990 51.7   35.4 ±5.6   0.7     9.0   25.2 ±9.5   42.0   462.9 ±80.8  
1987-1989 48.0   33.2 ±5.5   1.0     8.7   24.2 ±9.3   38.3   431.9 ±78.9  
1986-1988 45.0   31.6 ±5.4   1.3     8.0   22.3 ±8.9   35.7   411.4 ±78.0  
1985-1987 40.0   28.0 ±5.1   2.0   1.7 ±1.4   8.0   22.2 ±8.9   30.0   353.7 ±73.1  
1984-1986 43.7   30.5 ±5.3   2.0   1.7 ±1.4   10.3   28.7 ±10.1   31.3   376.8 ±76.2  
1983-1985 47.0   32.9 ±5.5   2.3   2.0 ±1.5   14.3   39.6 ±11.8   30.3   371.6 ±76.4  
1982-1984 43.3   30.9 ±5.4   3.3   2.8 ±1.7   12.7   34.8 ±11.1   27.3   341.9 ±74.0  
1981-1983 41.3   30.1 ±5.3   3.0   2.4 ±1.6   11.3   30.8 ±10.3   27.0   344.1 ±74.9  
1980-1982 38.7   28.6 ±5.3   3.7   2.9 ±1.7   8.3   22.5 ±8.8   26.7   347.8 ±76.2  
        


Five-Year Moving AveragesGraph of Michigan and Berrien County Health Department
Year All Ages Age Under 50 Age 50 - 74 Age 75 and Older
Average
Age-Adjusted
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
Average
Age-Specific
Rate
2018-2022 16.0   7.3 ±1.7   1.6   1.8 ±1.2   5.6   11.1 ±4.1   8.8   66.4 ±19.6  
2017-2021 15.8   7.4 ±1.7   2.0   2.2 ±1.4   4.4   8.8 ±3.7   9.4   71.9 ±20.5  
2016-2020 16.6   7.5 ±1.7   1.6   1.8 ±1.2   5.2   10.4 ±4.0   9.8   75.5 ±21.1  
2015-2019 20.4   9.1 ±1.8   2.0   2.2 ±1.4   5.8   11.6 ±4.2   12.6   97.8 ±24.2  
2014-2018 22.4   10.1 ±1.9   2.2   2.4 ±1.4   5.8   11.7 ±4.2   14.4   113.2 ±26.2  
2013-2017 27.6   12.6 ±2.2   2.8   3.0 ±1.6   7.2   14.5 ±4.8   17.6   139.8 ±29.2  
2012-2016 28.6   13.0 ±2.2   2.0   2.1 ±1.3   7.2   14.6 ±4.8   19.4   155.3 ±30.9  
2011-2015 30.8   14.3 ±2.3   2.4   2.5 ±1.4   6.2   12.7 ±4.5   22.2   178.6 ±33.2  
2010-2014 29.2   13.7 ±2.3   1.8   1.9 ±1.2   6.4   13.3 ±4.6   21.0   169.8 ±32.5  
2009-2013 28.2   13.4 ±2.3   1.8   1.9 ±1.2   6.2   13.1 ±4.6   20.2   164.3 ±32.0  
2008-2012 25.0   11.9 ±2.1   1.0     4.6   9.9 ±4.0   19.4   158.3 ±31.5  
2007-2011 24.4   11.7 ±2.1   1.6   1.6 ±1.1   4.4   9.7 ±4.0   18.4   150.7 ±30.8  
2006-2010 25.0   12.2 ±2.2   1.4   1.4 ±1.0   5.6   12.6 ±4.7   18.0   148.3 ±30.6  
2005-2009 26.0   12.9 ±2.2   1.8   1.8 ±1.2   5.0   11.4 ±4.5   19.2   159.2 ±31.8  
2004-2008 30.8   15.5 ±2.5   1.6   1.5 ±1.1   5.4   12.6 ±4.7   23.8   198.9 ±35.7  
2003-2007 33.6   17.3 ±2.6   2.0   1.9 ±1.2   5.8   13.8 ±5.0   25.8   217.8 ±37.6  
2002-2006 34.8   18.2 ±2.7   1.8   1.7 ±1.1   6.2   15.0 ±5.3   26.8   228.4 ±38.7  
2001-2005 38.0   20.0 ±2.9   1.6   1.5 ±1.0   5.4   13.3 ±5.0   31.0   266.6 ±42.0  
2000-2004 39.0   20.8 ±2.9   1.0     5.6   14.0 ±5.2   32.4   280.9 ±43.3  
1999-2003 40.2   21.7 ±3.0   1.8   1.6 ±1.1   5.8   14.8 ±5.4   32.6   285.4 ±43.8  
Note: The manner in which underlying cause of death is coded and classified was revised in 1999 to reflect changing medical opinion and practice. The comparability between classification schemes for this particular cause of death is lower (0.70), meaning that caution should be taken in drawing specific inferences from comparisons of mortality statistics over time.
1998-2002 45.6   24.9 ±3.2   2.0   1.8 ±1.1   6.8   17.6 ±5.9   36.8   325.7 ±47.1  
1997-2001 48.4   26.8 ±3.4   2.0   1.8 ±1.1   7.2   18.9 ±6.2   39.2   351.4 ±49.2  
1996-2000 48.4   27.4 ±3.5   2.8   2.5 ±1.3   7.6   20.3 ±6.4   38.0   346.3 ±49.2  
1995-1999 52.4   30.2 ±3.7   3.4   3.0 ±1.4   7.0   18.9 ±6.3   42.0   390.4 ±52.8  
1994-1998 52.8   31.0 ±3.7   3.4   2.9 ±1.4   8.4   23.0 ±6.9   41.0   389.0 ±53.3  
1993-1997 50.0   29.8 ±3.7   3.0   2.6 ±1.3   7.8   21.5 ±6.7   39.2   380.0 ±53.2  
1992-1996 51.0   31.1 ±3.8   3.2   2.7 ±1.3   7.4   20.5 ±6.6   40.4   400.5 ±55.2  
1991-1995 52.0   32.5 ±4.0   3.0   2.6 ±1.3   8.4   23.4 ±7.1   40.6   411.4 ±56.6  
1990-1994 50.0   31.9 ±4.0   2.6   2.2 ±1.2   9.8   27.5 ±7.7   37.6   388.9 ±55.6  
1989-1993 49.6   32.5 ±4.1   2.0   1.7 ±1.1   8.4   23.6 ±7.1   39.2   414.2 ±58.0  
1988-1992 51.2   34.4 ±4.2   1.8   1.5 ±1.0   9.0   25.3 ±7.4   40.4   436.2 ±60.2  
1987-1991 48.2   32.8 ±4.2   1.4   1.2 ±0.9   9.6   26.9 ±7.6   37.2   410.4 ±59.0  
1986-1990 46.2   32.0 ±4.2   1.2   1.0 ±0.8   8.2   22.9 ±7.0   36.8   415.0 ±60.0  
1985-1989 45.6   31.8 ±4.2   1.4   1.2 ±0.9   8.2   22.8 ±7.0   36.0   414.6 ±60.6  
1984-1988 45.2   31.6 ±4.2   1.6   1.4 ±0.9   10.0   27.8 ±7.7   33.6   395.3 ±59.8  
1983-1987 43.4   30.3 ±4.1   2.2   1.9 ±1.1   11.4   31.6 ±8.2   29.8   358.1 ±57.5  
1982-1986 42.8   30.4 ±4.1   2.8   2.3 ±1.2   10.6   29.3 ±7.9   29.4   360.6 ±58.3  
1981-1985 43.0   30.7 ±4.1   2.6   2.1 ±1.2   12.0   32.9 ±8.3   28.4   354.7 ±58.3  
1980-1984 42.6   30.8 ±4.2   3.2   2.6 ±1.3   11.6   31.6 ±8.1   27.8   355.0 ±59.0  
        



Notes:

The underlying cause of death is the condition giving rise to the chain of events leading to death. Between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 1998, the underlying causes of death were classified in accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9), a coding structure developed by the World Health Organization. Starting January 1, 1999, causes of death were classified using the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). With each revision there are differences in classifying the underlying cause of death. Therefore, health statistics based on one revision are not directly comparable to the other revision without the use of comparability ratios.

(See "Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: Preliminary estimates." National vital statistics reports; vol 49 no. 2. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 2001. )
Pneumonia and Influenza Deaths: Before 1999, deaths were classified with ICD-9 codes 480-487. Starting in 1999, deaths were classified using ICD-10 codes J09-J18 (J10-J18 1999-2008).

Pneumonia and Influenza Death Rates: Rates are per 100,000. Computed by the direct method, using as the standard population the age distribution of the total population of the United States for the year 2000. The true rate lies between the lower and upper bounds of the interval with 95% statistical confidence. If the confidence interval is large for a single year comparison, it is suggested that you use the three year and five year moving average rates.

*: Asterisk (*) indicates that data do not meet standards of reliability or precision.

-:  A dash indicates a zero value.

Source:  1989 - 2022 Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, Population Estimate (latest update 7/2020), National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Census Populations With Bridged Race Categories
2020-2022 population is 2020 CDC Bridge estimates proportionally fitted to U.S. Census population estimates.

Date Updated: April 27, 2021