REFERENCES
1. American Sports Analysis Summary Report, 1995. Hartsdale, NY: American Sports Data, 1996.
2. Banas, M., Dalldorf, P. and Marquardt, J. Skateboard and in-line skate fractures: A report of one summers experience. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 6: 301-305, 1992.
3. Begala, K. CPSC projects sharp rise in in-line skating injuries. News from CPSC, Consumer Product Safety Commission: Washington, DC, 1995.
4. Broida, R. Wrist guard protection questioned. Inline Retailer and Industry News, 5: 14-15, 1996.
5. Callé, S. In-line skating injuries, 1987 through 1992. American Journal of Public Health, 84: 675, 1994.
6. Callé, S. and Eaton, R. Wheels-in-line roller skating injuries. The Journal of Trauma, 35: 946-951, 1993.
7. Carroll, T., Bacharach, D., Kelly, J., Rudrud, E. and Karns, P. Metabolic cost of ice and in-line skating in Division I college ice hockey players. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 18: 255-262, 1993.
8. Cheng, S., Rajaratnam, K., Raskin, K., Hu, R., and Axelrod, T. Splint-top fracture of the forearm: A description of an in-line skating injury associated with the use of protective wrist splints. The Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care, 39: 1194-1197, 1995.
9. Davis, J., Kuppermann, N. and Fleisher, G. Serious sports injuries requiring hospitalization seen in a pediatric emergency department. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 147: 1001-1004, 1993.
10. Ellis, J. Kierulf, J. and Klossen, T. Injuries associated with in-line skating from the Canadian hospitals injury reporting and prevention program database. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 86: 133-136, 1995.
11. Giles, K. CPSC and Ringling Bros. team up for safety gear clinics. News from CPSC, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC, 1996.
12. Glassman, M. In-line skating injuries: Fact sheet. National Youth Sports Safety Foundation. Boston, MA, 1997.
13. Gunther, S.B. and Gunther, S.F. In-line-skating: A popular new sport brings risk of injury. The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine, 13: 47-56, 1996.
14. Heller, D., Routley, V. and Chambers, S. Rollerblading injuries in young people. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 32: 35-38, 1996.
15. Hoffman, M., Jones, G., Bota, B., Mandli, M. and Clifford, P. In-line skating: Physiological responses and comparison with roller skiing. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13: 137-144, 1992.
16. Hoffman, M., Clifford, P., Snyder, A., OHagan, K., Mittelsladt, S., Roberts, M., Drummond, H. and Gaskill, S. Physiological effects of technique and rolling resistance in uphill roller skiing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30: 311-317, 1998.
17. Jacques, L. and Grzesiak, E. Personal protective equipment use by in-line roller skaters. Journal of Family Practice, 38: 486-488, 1994.
18. Kyle, S. In-line skating injuries. Sidelines, 7: 1-2, 1997.
19. Mahar, A., Derrick, T., Hamill, J. and Coldwell, G. Impact shock and attenuation during in-line skating. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29: 1069-1075, 1997.
20. Melanson, E., Freedson, P. and Jungbluth, S. Changes in VO2 max and maximal treadmill time after nine weeks of running or in-line skate training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28: 1422-1426, 1996.
21. Melanson, E., Freedson, P., Webb, R., Jungbluth, S. and Kozlowski, N. Exercise responses to running and in-line skating at self-selected paces. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28: 247-250, 1996.
22. Merriman, W. and Arnett, M. In-line skating: Safety and teaching considerations. Strategies, 10: 21-23, 1997.
23. Mitts, K. and Henrickus, W. In-line skating fractures in children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 16: 640-643, 1996.
24. Miller, D., Renstrom, P. and Pyne, J. Ice skating: Figure, speed, long distance and in-line. In F. Fu and D. Stone (Eds.), Sports Injuries: Mechanisms, Prevention, Treatment. Maryland: Williams and Wilkins, 1994. Chapter 26, pages 445-454.
25. National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. Washington, DC: Consumer Product Safety Commission, 1996 (computer file).
26. Nessbit, L. The in-line skating experience: Hot tips on technique, comfort and safety. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 8: 81-82, 1993.
27. Oneil, M. In-Line Skating Facts. Minnetonka, MN: Rollerblade Inc., 1998.
28. Orenstein, J. Injuries and small-wheel skates. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 27: 204-209, 1996.
29. Rivara, F., Calonge, N. and Thompson, R. Population-based study on unintentional injury incidence and impact during childhood. American Journal of Public Health, 79: 990-994, 1989.
30. Rundell, K. Compromised oxygen uptake in speed skaters during treadmill in-line skating. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28: 120-127, 1996.
31. Scalone, J. Keep skaters in-line. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 26: 8, 1998.
32. Schieber, R., Branche-Dorsey, C., Ryan, G., Rutherford, G., Stevens, J. and ONeil, J. Risk factors for injuries from in-line skating and the effectiveness of safety gear. New England Journal of Medicine, 335: 1630-1635, 1996.
33. Schieber, R., Brauche-Dorsey, C. and Ryan, G. Comparison of in-line skating injuries with rollerskating and skateboarding injuries. Journal of the American Medical Association, 271: 1856-1858, 1994.
34. Snyder, A., OHagan, K., Clifford, P., Hoffman, M. and Foster, C. Exercise responses to in-line skating: Comparisons to running and cycling. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 14: 38-42, 1993.
35. Thompson, R. Protective equipment for in-line skaters. New England Journal of Medicine, 335: 1680-1681, 1996.
36. Toren, A., Goshen, E., Katz, M., Levi, R. and Rechavi, G. Bilateral femoral stress fractures in a child due to in-line (roller) skating. Acta Paediatrica, 86: 332-333.
37. Wallick, M., Porcari, J., Wallick, S., Berg, K., Brice, G. and Arimond, G. Physiological responses to in-line skating compared to treadmill running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27: 242-248, 1995.
38. Wang, D. Young skaters in-line for injury. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 25: 26, 1997.
39. Weinberger, D. and Selesnick, S. Roller blade falls-A new cause of temporal bone fractures: Case reports. The Journal of Trauma, 34: 500-503, 1994.
40. White, J. In-line skaters risk road burn. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 20: 32, 1992.
41. Young, C. and Mark, D. In-line skating: An observational study of protective equipment used by skaters. Archives of Family Medicine, 4: 19-23, 1995.
42. Zaidman, M. History of In-Line Skating. Kensington, MD: International In-Line Skating Association, 1998.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
100 Barr Harbor Drive
Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
Tel: (610) 832-9500
Fax: (610) 832-9555
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
11 W 42 Street, 13th floor
New York, NY 10036
Tel: (212)642-4900
Fax: (212) 302-1286
E-mail: www.ansi.org
Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute (BHSI)
4611 Seventh Street South
Arlington, VA 22204
Tel: (703) 486-0100
Fax: (703) 486-0576
E-mail: www.bhsi.org
Institute for the Study of Youth Sports
Room 213 I.M. Sports Circle
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824
Tel: (517) 355-7620
Fax: (517) 353-5363
E-mail: Rmalina@pilot.msu.edu
International In-Line Skating Association
IISA National Office
3720 Farragut Ave., Ste. 400
Kensington, MD 20895
Tel: (301) 942-9770
Fax: (301) 942-9771
E-mail: iisahg@erols.com
www.iisa.org
National Youth Sports Safety Foundation
333 Longwood Avenue
Suite 202
Boston, MA 02115
Tel: (617) 277-1171
National Safe Kids Campaign
1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20004-1707
Tel: (202) 662-0600
Fax: (202) 393-2072
E-mail: www.safekids.org
Snell Memorial Foundation, Inc.
3628 Madison Avenue, Suite 11
North Highlands, CA 95660
Tel: (916) 331-5073
Fax: (916) 331-0359
E-mail: snellit@aol.com
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
Washington, DC 20207
Tel: (301) 504-0424
Fax: (301) 504-0124
E-mail: info@cpsc.gov