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Table 17
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)

  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
A Congenital Anomalies of the
Central Nervous System 		108.7 125.6 130.6 132.5 122.0 113.2 111.7
  A01 Anencephalus 976.7 900.0 886.8 860.0 891.3 909.1 871.8
  A02 Spina Bifida w/o Anencephaly 60.6 71.4 62.9 79.1 68.8 60.1 43.7
  A03 Hydrocephalus w/o Spina Bifida 116.7 144.6 141.4 162.2 162.6 144.4 115.0
  A04 Encephalocele * 184.2 200.0 265.3 255.3 222.2 *
  A05 Microcephalus 66.7 91.2 99.7 83.6 74.7 80.3 84.1
  A99. All Other CNS
Anomalies 		91.4 115.2 112.0 114.4 96.2 102.1 96.7
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
B Congenital Anomalies of the Eye 27.4 28.3 30.5 25.9 28.1 23.4 25.7
  B01 Anopthalmos/Micropthalmos 139.5 107.5 104.7 90.9 115.9 121.2 142.9
  B02 Congenital Cataract * * * * * * *
  B03 Aniridia - - - * * * -
  B99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Eye 		17.5 19.6 23.9 22.5 25.3 17.6 19.3
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
C Congenital Anomalies of the
Ear, Face and Neck 		37.9 41.2 44.5 52.1 43.5 39.1 34.4
  C01 Anotia/Microtia * * * * * * *
  C99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Ear, Face and Neck 		37.3 42.0 44.2 51.5 42.8 39.9 33.5

Table 17
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
D Congenital Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		77.6 79.3 73.5 67.5 57.4 55.6 59.3
  D01 Common Truncus 155.6 135.6 113.2 122.8 125.0 145.8 176.5
  D02 Transposition of Great
Vessels 		131.6 134.8 160.2 135.0 137.4 144.2 155.1
  D03 Tetralogy of Fallot 109.5 78.7 88.7 94.1 78.5 61.9 83.7
  D04 Ventricular Septal Defect 64.5 64.4 70.8 64.7 56.2 47.1 57.3
  D05 Atrial Septal Defect 58.7 65.7 59.6 55.9 45.2 48.2 53.6
  D06 Endocardial Cushion Defect 113.2 106.4 111.1 144.1 125.0 131.1 106.1
  D07 Pulmonary Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		72.6 68.1 59.4 60.1 54.0 52.3 70.1
  D08 Tricuspid Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		154.9 92.1 * * * * 130.4
  D09 Ebstein's Anomaly 162.4 110.0 123.1 * * * *
  D10 Aortic Valve Stenosis 69.3 64.5 * 76.9 112.2 107.5 105.9
  D11 Hypoplastic Left Heart
Syndrome 		345.5 316.1 268.8 250.0 269.7 300.0 315.8
  D12 Patent Ductus Arteriosis 77.4 83.9 88.0 89.3 77.9 79.5 91.0
  D13 Coarctation of Aorta 94.0 100.4 121.5 135.0 150.2 141.6 120.3
  D14 Pulmonary Artery Anomalies 61.1 58.3 49.4 53.9 37.5 45.1 50.9
  D99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		110.1 112.0 101.2 92.4 78.1 72.5 79.2
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
E Congenital Anomalies of the
Respiratory System 		122.3 113.5 117.1 108.5 86.4 73.9 69.2
  E01 Lung Agenesis/Hypoplasia 543.9 436.9 398.3 399.4 397.8 419.4 331.6
  E02 Choanal Atresia * * * * * * *
  E99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Respiratory
System 		57.1 56.0 64.4 56.0 49.5 43.8 45.6
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
F Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip 54.2 71.1 88.4 82.8 74.9 62.4 63.5
  F01 Cleft Palate 66.4 84.1 102.4 73.5 51.4 39.5 53.3
  F02 Cleft Lip w and w/o Cleft Palate 47.4 64.1 81.3 87.5 87.9 76.1 69.8

Table 17
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
G Congenital Anomalies of the Upper
Alimentary Canal/ Digestive System 		40.1 46.6 52.8 54.1 47.5 38.9 38.7
  G01 Esophageal Atresia/
Tracheoesophageal Fistula 		107.4 127.8 137.4 137.4 110.2 100.0 118.3
  G02 Rectal and Large Intestinal
Atresia/Stenosis 		40.8 65.2 96.8 115.4 104.2 71.4 57.5
  G03 Pyloric Stenosis 12.4 10.1 * * * * *
  G04 Hirshsprung's Disease
(congenital megacolon) 		* * * - * * *
  G05 Biliary Atresia * * * * * * *
  G99. Other Cong. Anomalies
of Upper Alimentary Canal
/ Digestive System 		53.5 62.7 72.9 71.8 61.5 48.4 54.0
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
H Congenital Anomalies of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		30.2 36.1 38.2 35.4 28.4 26.7 30.2
  H01 Renal Agenesis/Hypoplasia 186.2 219.3 244.3 223.3 180.3 183.7 199.0
  H02 Bladder Exstrophy - - - * * * -
  H03 Obstructive Genitourinary
Defects 		29.4 37.9 46.5 42.6 34.7 30.0 33.7
  H04 Hypospadias &
Epispadias 		18.0 18.9 21.1 19.2 18.4 15.0 15.6
  H99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Genital
& Urinary Systems 		26.4 32.3 34.4 32.3 26.5 25.0 27.7
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
I Congenital Anomalies of the
Musculoskeletal System 		28.3 29.9 32.7 34.1 29.5 25.5 26.2
  I01 Upper Limb Reduction Deformities * 57.1 81.6 104.7 118.4 72.3 74.5
  I02 Lower Limb Reduction Deformities * * * * 84.3 * *
  I03 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele 98.8 125.0 118.3 138.3 114.3 114.0 99.1
  I04 Congenital Hip Dislocation * * * * * * *
  I05 Diaphragmatic Hernia 298.2 330.6 317.8 293.2 201.5 192.0 190.1
  I99. All Other Congenital Anomalies of
the Musculoskeletal System 		23.5 23.7 27.5 27.6 24.9 20.5 21.7

Table 17
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
J Congenital Anomalies
of the Integument 		20.6 18.5 13.9 10.7 8.1 7.1 5.4
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
K Chromosomal Anomalies 169.7 175.1 179.5 193.8 153.8 139.9 125.9
  K01 Trisomy 13 787.9 750.0 823.5 804.9 742.9 617.6 607.1
  K02 Down Syndrome 95.4 101.9 93.6 95.2 66.1 62.0 62.5
  K03 Trisomy 18 679.2 651.5 612.9 666.7 687.5 659.6 660.0
  K99. All Other Chromosomal Anomalies 146.9 160.3 177.6 207.8 159.0 141.4 90.0
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
L Other and Unspecified
Congenital Anomalies 		88.7 91.8 104.5 99.5 97.6 91.3 107.5
              

Table 17
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions

  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
M Infectious Conditions
Occurring in the Perinatal
Period 		104.5 102.0 83.1 66.4 54.2 53.1 47.6
  M01 Syphilis * * * * * * *
  M02 Other Infections 117.6 117.3 90.3 72.0 56.9 56.2 52.0
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
N Familial/Congenital
Neoplasms 		* * - - - * *
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
O Endocrine/Metabolic
Disorders 		51.9 58.5 56.5 47.2 38.2 31.3 36.0
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
P Diseases of the Blood
& Blood Forming Organs 		64.3 54.0 47.2 50.4 53.0 53.5 52.0
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
Q Other Diseases of the
Central and Peripheral
Nervous System 		28.4 29.6 30.7 32.2 32.2 40.0 41.5
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
R Other Diseases of the Eye 27.5 32.3 32.1 30.7 27.9 27.4 33.7
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
S Hearing Deficiency 11.2 16.5 18.6 17.2 11.7 10.9 9.2
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
T Other Diseases of the
Heart & Circulatory System 		82.4 72.9 79.8 79.5 84.2 83.1 79.7

Table 17
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Three-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
U Other Diseases of the
Gastrointestinal System 		36.5 42.4 42.2 37.4 32.5 30.2 34.7
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
V Other Diseases of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		* * * * * * *
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
W Other Fetal/Placental
Anomalies 		- - - 61.9 61.9 63.1 -
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
X Other Musculoskeletal
System Diseases 		- - - - - - -
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
Y Maternal Exposures
Affecting Fetus 		29.3 31.4 31.3 28.6 34.7 32.8 40.1
  Y01 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome * * * * * - -
  Y99. Other Maternal Exposures
Affecting the Fetus 		29.8 30.3 28.4 27.2 35.6 34.8 42.0
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
One or More
Reportable Diagnosis 		 39.4 40.4 40.7 38.3 33.6 30.8 31.4
              

Notes:
Rates are per 1,000 Michigan Born Resident Live Births. Rates represent the infant mortality rate for children with a diagnosed birth defect. The rates include all deaths within the first year of life to children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident at the time of birth. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details.
Conditions are reportable if identified within the first two years of a child's life. The prevalence frequencies in this table represent cases diagnosed within the first year of life.
*: Figure does not meet standards of reliability or precision.
Diagnoses are coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 9 CM.  Diagnostic Code Groupings used for congenital anomaly codes are as used by the Centers for Disease Control. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.)
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Community Health
Reports Processed through October 29, 2010

Last Updated on January 26, 2011

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