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Table 6
Number of Infant Deaths, Live Births and Infant Death Rates
by Selected Characteristics of Newborn and of Mother
for Michigan Residents, 2009

Characteristics of Newborn Infant
Deaths
Live
Births
Infant Death
Rate
Sex of Infant 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  Male 498 60,162 8.3  ±0.7
  Female 381 57,144 6.7  ±0.7
Birthweight 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  1,499 Grams or Less 496 1,952 254.1  ±19.7
  1,500 - 2,499 Grams 122 7,894 15.5  ±2.7
  2,500 Grams or More 256 107,406 2.4  ±0.3
Plurality 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  Single Birth 731 112,981 6.5  ±0.5
  Multiple Birth 150 4,320 34.7  ±5.5
 
Characteristics of Mother Infant
Deaths
Live
Births
Infant Death
Rate
Age of Mother 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  < 20 116 11,841 9.8  ±1.8
  20 - 29 484 62,957 7.7  ±0.7
  30 - 39 251 39,723 6.3  ±0.8
  40 + 30 2,786 10.8  ±3.8
Marital Status 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  Married 371 68,654 5.4  ±0.5
  Unmarried 510 48,655 10.5  ±0.9
Level of Prenatal Care 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  Adequate 453 79,754 5.7  ±0.5
  Intermediate 224 25,112 8.9  ±1.2
  Inadequate 161 9,347 17.2  ±2.6
 

Table 6
Number of Infant Deaths, Live Births and Infant Death Rates
by Selected Characteristics of Newborn and of Mother
for Michigan Residents, 2009
(Continued)

Exposure to Tobacco Infant
Deaths
Live
Births
Infant Death
Rate
Smoked During Pregnancy 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  No 701 95,982 7.3  ±0.5
  Yes 180 21,327 8.4  ±1.2
Secondhand Smoke
During Pregnancy
881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  No 600 91,169 6.6  ±0.5
  Yes 177 19,694 9.0  ±1.3
Smoked or Secondhand Smoke
During Pregnancy
881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  No 544 82,583 6.6  ±0.6
  Yes 254 29,319 8.7  ±1.1
History of smoking 881 117,309 7.5  ±0.5
  No 619 91,868 6.7  ±0.5
  Yes 228 24,169 9.4  ±1.2


Note: Rates are per 1,000 live births. Adding and subtracting the number shown after the ± symbol from the rate creates a confidence interval indicating that the true rate lies between the lower and upper bounds of this interval with 95 % statistical confidence. Records with selected characteristics unknown are included in total only.  Level of prenatal care is according to the Kessner Index which is a classification of prenatal care based on the month of pregnancy in which prenatal care began, the number of prenatal visits and the length of pregnancy (i.e. for shorter pregnancies, fewer prenatal visits constitute adequate care.)
Source: 2009 Michigan Resident Birth-Death Matched File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Community Health


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