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Table 13
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)

Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
A Congenital Anomalies of the
Central Nervous System 		529 44 60 60 71 294 71 64 60 49 50
  A01 Anencephalus 119 20 7 15 14 63 18 11 12 7 15
  A02 Spina Bifida w/o Anencephaly 32 2 7 1 4 18 5 5 3 3 2
  A03 Hydrocephalus w/o Spina Bifida 148 8 24 17 17 82 20 23 17 12 10
  A04 Encephalocele 23 2 2 1 4 14 3 6 3 1 1
  A05 Microcephalus 84 4 5 16 13 46 9 9 11 11 6
  A99. All Other CNS
Anomalies 		239 15 28 24 39 133 30 29 25 30 19
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
B Congenital Anomalies of the Eye 81 6 11 14 7 43 13 8 7 7 8
  B01 Anopthalmos/Micropthalmos 27 2 5 5 - 15 4 3 1 4 3
  B02 Congenital Cataract 12 - 2 2 1 7 - 2 1 2 2
  B03 Aniridia 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - - -
  B99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Eye 		55 4 7 7 6 31 11 5 7 3 5
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
C Congenital Anomalies of the
Ear, Face and Neck 		77 7 10 8 9 43 11 14 2 7 9
  C01 Anotia/Microtia 8 1 1 - 2 4 1 - - 1 2
  C99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Ear, Face and Neck 		74 6 10 8 9 41 10 14 2 7 8

Table 13
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
D Congenital Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		1,379 155 164 169 188 703 149 140 131 125 158
  D01 Common Truncus 23 2 4 1 3 13 2 2 2 3 4
  D02 Transposition of Great
Vessels 		81 10 4 11 9 47 9 9 11 11 7
  D03 Tetralogy of Fallot 59 13 6 4 7 29 7 5 3 4 10
  D04 Ventricular Septal Defect 294 38 28 33 39 156 40 26 26 24 40
  D05 Atrial Septal Defect 501 44 49 51 74 283 49 55 52 56 71
  D06 Endocardial Cushion Defect 78 10 9 5 11 43 10 12 5 10 6
  D07 Pulmonary Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		89 12 12 7 12 46 6 10 9 6 15
  D08 Tricuspid Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		20 6 2 3 2 7 - 1 2 1 3
  D09 Ebstein's Anomaly 26 8 4 7 - 7 1 1 2 2 1
  D10 Aortic Valve Stenosis 24 2 5 - 1 16 3 4 4 2 3
  D11 Hypoplastic Left Heart
Syndrome 		140 19 21 17 17 66 9 15 17 13 12
  D12 Patent Ductus Arteriosis 514 48 38 43 76 309 57 58 57 56 81
  D13 Coarctation of Aorta 83 8 5 9 10 51 11 11 13 9 7
  D14 Pulmonary Artery Anomalies 128 20 18 10 19 61 9 14 7 15 16
  D99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		816 88 102 110 109 407 97 78 72 66 94
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
E Congenital Anomalies of the
Respiratory System 		596 77 56 75 86 302 72 72 62 56 40
  E01 Lung Agenesis/Hypoplasia 336 52 36 42 57 149 38 46 23 22 20
  E02 Choanal Atresia 9 1 2 1 - 5 - 1 1 1 2
  E99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Respiratory
System 		284 28 20 37 35 164 37 30 40 35 22
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
F Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip 121 7 11 16 19 68 19 12 14 12 11
  F01 Cleft Palate 42 3 4 8 7 20 6 2 3 4 5
  F02 Cleft Lip w and w/o Cleft Palate 79 4 7 8 12 48 13 10 11 8 6

Table 13
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
G Congenital Anomalies of the Upper
Alimentary Canal/ Digestive System 		267 24 33 32 34 144 40 30 27 22 25
  G01 Esophageal Atresia/
Tracheoesophageal Fistula 		42 3 6 4 7 22 7 4 2 5 4
  G02 Rectal and Large Intestinal
Atresia/Stenosis 		39 1 4 3 5 26 10 6 4 3 3
  G03 Pyloric Stenosis 15 5 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 - -
  G04 Hirshsprung's Disease
(congenital megacolon) 		7 - 4 1 - 2 - - 2 - -
  G05 Biliary Atresia 9 1 1 2 - 5 1 1 1 1 1
  G99. Other Cong. Anomalies
of Upper Alimentary Canal
/ Digestive System 		193 17 20 25 24 107 30 22 19 15 21
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
H Congenital Anomalies of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		502 49 50 67 73 263 59 54 41 49 60
  H01 Renal Agenesis/Hypoplasia 133 17 9 20 21 66 13 12 8 16 17
  H02 Bladder Exstrophy 2 - - - - 2 - 2 - - -
  H03 Obstructive Genitourinary
Defects 		89 8 3 13 16 49 11 11 9 6 12
  H04 Hypospadias &
Epispadias 		62 4 10 8 4 36 12 7 2 8 7
  H99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Genital
& Urinary Systems 		377 33 38 50 54 202 46 42 34 38 42
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
I Congenital Anomalies of the
Musculoskeletal System 		560 64 62 59 76 299 71 66 56 52 54
  I01 Upper Limb Reduction Deformities 21 2 2 1 3 13 4 2 3 1 3
  I02 Lower Limb Reduction Deformities 9 - 1 1 - 7 3 2 2 - -
  I03 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele 65 4 8 5 9 39 6 11 7 8 7
  I04 Congenital Hip Dislocation 8 2 2 - - 4 1 2 - 1 -
  I05 Diaphragmatic Hernia 96 12 10 12 19 43 10 10 7 7 9
  I99. All Other Congenital Anomalies of
the Musculoskeletal System 		416 47 43 47 50 229 60 47 42 40 40

Table 13
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
J Congenital Anomalies
of the Integument 		48 6 7 5 4 26 5 5 8 3 5
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
K Chromosomal Anomalies 405 57 42 42 62 202 45 56 29 30 42
  K01 Trisomy 13 76 13 6 7 11 39 10 12 4 5 8
  K02 Down Syndrome 121 14 18 14 17 58 14 15 5 10 14
  K03 Trisomy 18 107 11 14 11 18 53 9 11 13 7 13
  K99. All Other Chromosomal Anomalies 137 24 9 14 27 63 13 24 8 10 8
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
L Other and Unspecified
Congenital Anomalies 		477 61 60 58 75 223 73 43 47 38 22
                      

Table 13
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions

Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
M Infectious Conditions
Occurring in the Perinatal
Period 		84 17 19 15 12 21 4 3 6 2 6
  M01 Syphilis 4 - - 1 1 2 - 1 - - 1
  M02 Other Infections 80 17 19 14 11 19 4 2 6 2 5
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
N Familial/Congenital
Neoplasms 		3 1 1 - - 1 - - - 1 -
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
O Endocrine/Metabolic
Disorders 		184 23 26 24 29 82 19 12 21 11 19
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
P Diseases of the Blood
& Blood Forming Organs 		125 20 12 13 14 66 8 18 17 9 14
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
Q Other Diseases of the
Central and Peripheral
Nervous System 		92 11 9 10 11 51 9 11 11 14 6
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
R Other Diseases of the Eye 181 15 22 20 24 100 21 18 18 19 24
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
S Hearing Deficiency 48 3 5 7 11 22 6 5 4 5 2
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
T Other Diseases of the
Heart & Circulatory System 		309 54 29 31 34 161 31 27 43 35 25

Table 13
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
U Other Diseases of the
Gastrointestinal System 		256 25 31 39 37 124 24 27 24 17 32
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
V Other Diseases of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		5 - - 1 1 3 1 1 - - 1
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
W Other Fetal/Placental
Anomalies 		7 - - - - 7 - 7 - - -
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
X Other Musculoskeletal
System Diseases 		- - - - - - - - - - -
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
Y Maternal Exposures
Affecting Fetus 		74 11 9 8 8 38 5 6 14 1 12
  Y01 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 3 - - 1 1 1 1 - - - -
  Y99. Other Maternal Exposures
Affecting the Fetus 		71 11 9 7 7 37 4 6 14 1 12
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
One or More
Reportable Diagnosis 		 3,176 394 370 379 412 1,621 357 342 330 273 319
                      

Notes:
Frequencies include all deaths within the first year of life to children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident at the time of birth. This enables the calculation of birth defect mortality rates. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details. Columns do not add to total infant deaths born with birth defects. Some cases include diagnosis with multiple birth defects, and each birth defect diagnosis was counted in each appropriate grouping.
Diagnoses are coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 9 CM.  Diagnostic Code Groupings used for congenital anomaly codes are as used by the Centers for Disease Control. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.)
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Community Health
Reports Processed through October 29, 2010
Mortality data includes all linked deaths identified through death year 2008.

Last Updated on January 26, 2011

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