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Table 9
Birth Defects by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)

Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
A Congenital Anomalies of the
Central Nervous System 		4,488 481 512 516 493 2,486 538 524 537 467 420
  A01 Anencephalus 132 21 7 15 18 71 20 12 14 7 18
  A02 Spina Bifida w/o Anencephaly 525 49 72 44 52 308 63 62 64 57 62
  A03 Hydrocephalus w/o Spina Bifida 1,129 136 151 133 117 592 132 121 116 123 100
  A04 Encephalocele 121 16 11 13 14 67 13 22 12 11 9
  A05 Microcephalus 1,079 120 117 138 118 586 125 128 135 123 75
  A99. All Other CNS
Anomalies 		2,355 219 251 263 276 1,346 291 290 292 241 232
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
B Congenital Anomalies of the Eye 3,070 376 374 383 375 1,562 356 351 289 299 267
  B01 Anopthalmos/Micropthalmos 219 21 31 34 28 105 24 25 20 21 15
  B02 Congenital Cataract 278 39 33 36 35 135 30 37 20 24 24
  B03 Aniridia 33 4 3 2 5 19 6 5 2 4 2
  B99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Eye 		2,783 346 340 342 339 1,416 323 316 270 268 239
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
C Congenital Anomalies of the
Ear, Face and Neck 		1,837 214 221 225 210 967 194 249 177 162 185
  C01 Anotia/Microtia 151 21 19 19 22 70 18 12 13 14 13
  C99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Ear, Face and Neck 		1,792 208 219 216 208 941 187 246 175 155 178

Table 9
Birth Defects by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
D Congenital Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		20,340 1,983 2,101 2,208 2,264 11,784 2,413 2,393 2,507 2,225 2,246
  D01 Common Truncus 153 11 21 13 25 83 15 17 16 15 20
  D02 Transposition of Great
Vessels 		577 68 56 66 56 331 59 85 67 63 57
  D03 Tetralogy of Fallot 615 74 68 68 80 325 55 67 69 58 76
  D04 Ventricular Septal Defect 4,726 512 497 525 530 2,662 526 566 546 500 524
  D05 Atrial Septal Defect 8,972 761 797 895 956 5,563 1,067 1,159 1,223 998 1,116
  D06 Endocardial Cushion Defect 639 64 74 74 87 340 73 69 74 63 61
  D07 Pulmonary Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		1,321 138 161 128 166 728 127 173 163 142 123
  D08 Tricuspid Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		171 17 28 26 22 78 10 22 11 19 16
  D09 Ebstein's Anomaly 181 35 45 37 18 46 10 12 8 5 11
  D10 Aortic Valve Stenosis 290 42 28 31 34 155 36 34 28 31 26
  D11 Hypoplastic Left Heart
Syndrome 		462 46 64 55 55 242 50 59 43 48 42
  D12 Patent Ductus Arteriosis 5,937 502 571 594 707 3,563 700 731 776 643 713
  D13 Coarctation of Aorta 712 81 68 85 86 392 76 75 82 76 83
  D14 Pulmonary Artery Anomalies 2,311 241 273 272 261 1,264 236 282 283 234 229
  D99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		8,727 854 884 986 996 5,007 1,140 936 1,085 960 886
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
E Congenital Anomalies of the
Respiratory System 		6,105 527 582 592 738 3,666 659 723 1,001 848 435
  E01 Lung Agenesis/Hypoplasia 788 82 73 84 152 397 108 93 68 56 72
  E02 Choanal Atresia 185 19 27 29 18 92 19 23 18 15 17
  E99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Respiratory
System 		5,435 453 514 522 606 3,340 565 649 949 800 377
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
F Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip 1,814 199 224 204 219 968 188 197 216 196 171
  F01 Cleft Palate 655 71 83 72 71 358 62 71 81 76 68
  F02 Cleft Lip w and w/o Cleft Palate 1,159 128 141 132 148 610 126 126 135 120 103

Table 9
Birth Defects by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
G Congenital Anomalies of the Upper
Alimentary Canal/ Digestive System 		6,050 724 770 724 632 3,200 652 637 754 640 517
  G01 Esophageal Atresia/
Tracheoesophageal Fistula 		345 33 46 42 45 179 44 42 32 36 25
  G02 Rectal and Large Intestinal
Atresia/Stenosis 		552 72 60 64 60 296 62 60 70 52 52
  G03 Pyloric Stenosis 1,879 220 275 231 190 963 185 175 211 184 208
  G04 Hirshsprung's Disease
(congenital megacolon) 		331 37 44 42 38 170 41 34 34 33 28
  G05 Biliary Atresia 123 16 15 10 15 67 18 12 12 11 14
  G99. Other Cong. Anomalies
of Upper Alimentary Canal
/ Digestive System 		3,237 400 374 385 341 1,737 358 360 436 361 222
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
H Congenital Anomalies of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		15,740 1,957 1,787 1,761 1,722 8,513 1,722 1,816 1,891 1,687 1,397
  H01 Renal Agenesis/Hypoplasia 659 96 69 82 77 335 62 67 54 75 77
  H02 Bladder Exstrophy 39 3 10 6 5 15 2 6 4 1 2
  H03 Obstructive Genitourinary
Defects 		2,507 257 275 283 287 1,405 290 314 289 263 249
  H04 Hypospadias &
Epispadias 		3,509 443 384 393 384 1,905 361 451 329 352 412
  H99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Genital
& Urinary Systems 		13,085 1,621 1,499 1,458 1,438 7,069 1,468 1,492 1,640 1,431 1,038
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
I Congenital Anomalies of the
Musculoskeletal System 		18,972 2,068 2,218 2,261 2,103 10,322 1,932 2,211 2,399 2,226 1,554
  I01 Upper Limb Reduction Deformities 291 42 32 37 36 144 25 25 26 32 36
  I02 Lower Limb Reduction Deformities 220 22 27 25 24 122 27 29 27 21 18
  I03 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele 582 56 68 48 60 350 61 67 82 79 61
  I04 Congenital Hip Dislocation 1,443 197 213 204 170 659 145 118 163 99 134
  I05 Diaphragmatic Hernia 368 39 42 33 49 205 47 37 50 38 33
  I99. All Other Congenital Anomalies of
the Musculoskeletal System 		17,152 1,816 1,964 2,056 1,897 9,419 1,748 2,039 2,185 2,062 1,385

Table 9
Birth Defects by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
J Congenital Anomalies
of the Integument 		5,164 295 287 291 288 4,003 426 590 1,203 451 1,333
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
K Chromosomal Anomalies 2,474 278 282 271 281 1,362 278 282 285 255 262
  K01 Trisomy 13 102 15 9 9 14 55 11 16 8 10 10
  K02 Down Syndrome 1,429 142 172 168 141 806 172 170 172 142 150
  K03 Trisomy 18 160 14 19 20 27 80 15 15 18 14 18
  K99. All Other Chromosomal Anomalies 917 126 98 96 118 479 90 100 93 104 92
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
L Other and Unspecified
Congenital Anomalies 		4,933 621 755 643 704 2,210 624 591 455 356 184
                      

Table 9
Birth Defects by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions

Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
M Infectious Conditions
Occurring in the Perinatal
Period 		1,068 165 162 161 128 452 84 74 82 51 161
  M01 Syphilis 157 19 29 15 32 62 5 13 11 5 28
  M02 Other Infections 911 146 133 146 96 390 79 61 71 46 133
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
N Familial/Congenital
Neoplasms 		128 19 16 15 14 64 10 16 15 12 11
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
O Endocrine/Metabolic
Disorders 		4,096 481 461 464 425 2,265 385 462 515 431 472
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
P Diseases of the Blood
& Blood Forming Organs 		2,263 238 214 248 260 1,303 234 300 277 246 246
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
Q Other Diseases of the
Central and Peripheral
Nervous System 		2,769 357 352 349 314 1,397 315 335 314 251 182
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
R Other Diseases of the Eye 5,937 702 685 686 673 3,191 668 714 661 631 517
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
S Hearing Deficiency 3,822 384 480 478 433 2,047 381 466 437 376 387
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
T Other Diseases of the
Heart & Circulatory System 		3,834 515 430 439 420 2,030 344 393 462 408 423

Table 9
Birth Defects by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
U Other Diseases of the
Gastrointestinal System 		7,063 874 911 821 789 3,668 757 806 743 703 659
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
V Other Diseases of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		374 54 46 46 50 178 50 39 44 27 18
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
W Other Fetal/Placental
Anomalies 		117 - - 2 2 113 2 109 2 - -
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
X Other Musculoskeletal
System Diseases 		22 2 3 3 7 7 1 1 1 3 1
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
Y Maternal Exposures
Affecting Fetus 		2,294 352 348 255 193 1,146 224 248 248 145 281
  Y01 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 151 25 22 18 13 73 16 17 20 10 10
  Y99. Other Maternal Exposures
Affecting the Fetus 		2,175 331 335 241 182 1,086 210 233 232 138 273
Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2008		20002001200220032004
to
2008		20042005200620072008
One or More
Reportable Diagnosis 		 87,429 9,622 9,880 9,545 9,347 49,035 9,304 10,334 11,007 9,337 9,053
                      

Notes:
Frequencies include all children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident at the time of birth. This enables the calculation of birth defect prevalence rates. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details.
Columns do not add to summary group totals, nor column totals, due to cases with multiple diagnosed conditions that cross diagnostic groupings
Conditions are reportable if identified within the first two years of a child's life. The prevalence frequencies in this table represent cases diagnosed within the first year of life.
Diagnoses are coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 9 CM.  Diagnostic Code Groupings used for congenital anomaly codes are as used by the Centers for Disease Control. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.)
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Community Health
Reports Processed through October 29, 2010

Last Updated on January 26, 2011


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