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Table 15
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Three-year Infant Mortality Totals

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)

  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
A Congenital Anomalies of the
Central Nervous System 		164 191 202 206 195 173 159
  A01 Anencephalus 42 36 47 43 41 30 34
  A02 Spina Bifida w/o Anencephaly 10 12 10 14 13 11 8
  A03 Hydrocephalus w/o Spina Bifida 49 58 54 60 60 52 39
  A04 Encephalocele 5 7 8 13 12 10 5
  A05 Microcephalus 25 34 38 31 29 31 28
  A99. All Other CNS
Anomalies 		67 91 93 98 84 84 74
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
B Congenital Anomalies of the Eye 31 32 34 28 28 22 22
  B01 Anopthalmos/Micropthalmos 12 10 9 7 8 8 8
  B02 Congenital Cataract 4 5 3 3 3 5 5
  B03 Aniridia - - - 1 1 1 -
  B99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Eye 		18 20 24 22 23 15 15
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
C Congenital Anomalies of the
Ear, Face and Neck 		25 27 28 34 27 23 18
  C01 Anotia/Microtia 2 3 3 3 1 1 3
  C99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Ear, Face and Neck 		24 27 27 33 26 23 17

Table 15
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Three-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
D Congenital Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		488 521 506 477 420 396 414
  D01 Common Truncus 7 8 6 7 6 7 9
  D02 Transposition of Great
Vessels 		25 24 29 27 29 31 29
  D03 Tetralogy of Fallot 23 17 18 19 15 12 17
  D04 Ventricular Septal Defect 99 100 112 105 92 76 90
  D05 Atrial Septal Defect 144 174 174 178 156 163 179
  D06 Endocardial Cushion Defect 24 25 26 33 27 27 21
  D07 Pulmonary Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		31 31 25 28 25 25 30
  D08 Tricuspid Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		11 7 5 3 3 4 6
  D09 Ebstein's Anomaly 19 11 8 2 4 5 5
  D10 Aortic Valve Stenosis 7 6 4 8 11 10 9
  D11 Hypoplastic Left Heart
Syndrome 		57 55 43 41 41 45 42
  D12 Patent Ductus Arteriosis 129 157 176 191 172 171 194
  D13 Coarctation of Aorta 22 24 30 32 35 33 29
  D14 Pulmonary Artery Anomalies 48 47 38 42 30 36 38
  D99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		300 321 316 284 247 216 232
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
E Congenital Anomalies of the
Respiratory System 		208 217 233 230 206 190 158
  E01 Lung Agenesis/Hypoplasia 130 135 137 141 107 91 65
  E02 Choanal Atresia 4 3 1 1 2 3 4
  E99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Respiratory
System 		85 92 109 102 107 105 97
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
F Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip 34 46 54 50 45 38 37
  F01 Cleft Palate 15 19 21 15 11 9 12
  F02 Cleft Lip w and w/o Cleft Palate 19 27 33 35 34 29 25

Table 15
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Three-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
G Congenital Anomalies of the Upper
Alimentary Canal/ Digestive System 		89 99 106 104 97 79 74
  G01 Esophageal Atresia/
Tracheoesophageal Fistula 		13 17 18 18 13 11 11
  G02 Rectal and Large Intestinal
Atresia/Stenosis 		8 12 18 21 20 13 10
  G03 Pyloric Stenosis 9 7 5 5 3 2 1
  G04 Hirshsprung's Disease
(congenital megacolon) 		5 5 1 - 2 2 2
  G05 Biliary Atresia 4 3 3 2 3 3 3
  G99. Other Cong. Anomalies
of Upper Alimentary Canal
/ Digestive System 		62 69 79 76 71 56 55
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
H Congenital Anomalies of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		166 190 199 186 154 144 150
  H01 Renal Agenesis/Hypoplasia 46 50 54 46 33 36 41
  H02 Bladder Exstrophy - - - 2 2 2 -
  H03 Obstructive Genitourinary
Defects 		24 32 40 38 31 26 27
  H04 Hypospadias &
Epispadias 		22 22 24 23 21 17 17
  H99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Genital
& Urinary Systems 		121 142 150 142 122 114 114
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
I Congenital Anomalies of the
Musculoskeletal System 		185 197 206 213 193 174 162
  I01 Upper Limb Reduction Deformities 5 6 8 9 9 6 7
  I02 Lower Limb Reduction Deformities 2 2 4 5 7 4 2
  I03 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele 17 22 20 26 24 26 22
  I04 Congenital Hip Dislocation 4 2 1 3 3 3 1
  I05 Diaphragmatic Hernia 34 41 41 39 27 24 23
  I99. All Other Congenital Anomalies of
the Musculoskeletal System 		137 140 157 157 149 129 122

Table 15
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Three-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
J Congenital Anomalies
of the Integument 		18 16 14 14 18 16 16
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
K Chromosomal Anomalies 141 146 149 163 130 115 101
  K01 Trisomy 13 26 24 28 33 26 21 17
  K02 Down Syndrome 46 49 45 46 34 30 29
  K03 Trisomy 18 36 43 38 38 33 31 33
  K99. All Other Chromosomal Anomalies 47 50 54 64 45 42 26
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
L Other and Unspecified
Congenital Anomalies 		179 193 206 191 163 128 107
              

Table 15
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Three-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions

  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
M Infectious Conditions
Occurring in the Perinatal
Period 		51 46 31 19 13 11 14
  M01 Syphilis 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
  M02 Other Infections 50 44 29 17 12 10 13
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
N Familial/Congenital
Neoplasms 		2 1 - - - 1 1
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
O Endocrine/Metabolic
Disorders 		73 79 72 60 52 44 51
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
P Diseases of the Blood
& Blood Forming Organs 		45 39 35 40 43 44 40
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
Q Other Diseases of the
Central and Peripheral
Nervous System 		30 30 30 31 31 36 31
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
R Other Diseases of the Eye 57 66 65 63 57 55 61
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
S Hearing Deficiency 15 23 24 22 15 14 11
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
T Other Diseases of the
Heart & Circulatory System 		114 94 96 92 101 105 103

Table 15
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 2000-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Three-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
U Other Diseases of the
Gastrointestinal System 		95 107 100 88 75 68 73
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
V Other Diseases of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		1 2 3 3 2 1 1
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
W Other Fetal/Placental
Anomalies 		- - - 7 7 7 -
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
X Other Musculoskeletal
System Diseases 		- - - - - - -
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
Y Maternal Exposures
Affecting Fetus 		28 25 21 19 25 21 27
  Y01 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 1 2 3 2 1 - -
  Y99. Other Maternal Exposures
Affecting the Fetus 		27 23 18 17 24 21 27
  Diagnostic Grouping2000
to
2002		2001
to
2003		2002
to
2004		2003
to
2005		2004
to
2006		2005
to
2007		2006
to
2008
One or More
Reportable Diagnosis 		 1,143 1,161 1,148 1,111 1,029 945 922
              

Notes:
Frequencies include all children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident at the time of birth. This enables the calculation of birth defects prevalence rates. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details.
Columns do not add to diagnostic group totals nor column totals due to cases with multiple diagnosed conditions that cross diagnostic groupings.
Conditions are reportable if identified within the first two years of a child's life. The prevalence frequencies in this table represent cases diagnosed within the first year of life.
Diagnoses are coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 9 CM.  Diagnostic Code Groupings used for congenital anomaly codes are as used by the Centers for Disease Control. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.)
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Community Health
Reports Processed through October 29, 2010

Last Updated on January 26, 2011

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