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Table 19
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Six-year Infant Mortality Totals

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)

  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
A Congenital Anomalies of the
Central Nervous System 		325 306 322 340 352 367 370 386 375 365
  A01 Anencephalus 65 71 65 75 80 86 85 77 77 77
  A02 Spina Bifida w/o Anencephaly 32 28 31 29 26 25 24 25 21 22
  A03 Hydrocephalus w/o Spina Bifida 94 89 97 99 104 105 109 118 106 99
  A04 Encephalocele 20 16 16 14 16 14 18 19 18 18
  A05 Microcephalus 48 40 40 51 53 58 56 63 69 59
  A99. All Other CNS
Anomalies 		123 112 125 135 145 158 165 175 177 172
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
B Congenital Anomalies of the Eye 50 45 45 54 53 58 59 60 56 50
  B01 Anopthalmos/Micropthalmos 12 12 14 18 18 18 19 18 17 15
  B02 Congenital Cataract 5 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 8
  B03 Aniridia - - - - - - 1 1 1 1
  B99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Eye 		35 31 31 34 32 39 40 43 39 37
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
C Congenital Anomalies of the
Ear, Face and Neck 		52 48 52 55 50 50 59 54 51 52
  C01 Anotia/Microtia 1 2 3 3 5 5 5 4 4 6
  C99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Ear, Face and Neck 		51 46 50 53 48 48 57 53 50 50

Table 19
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Six-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
D Congenital Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		980 970 976 989 1,005 986 965 941 902 891
  D01 Common Truncus 18 15 18 17 14 14 14 14 13 16
  D02 Transposition of Great
Vessels 		63 63 62 63 57 55 52 53 60 56
  D03 Tetralogy of Fallot 59 57 53 50 51 47 42 32 30 36
  D04 Ventricular Septal Defect 210 212 207 206 208 216 204 192 188 195
  D05 Atrial Septal Defect 268 267 281 290 302 307 322 330 337 357
  D06 Endocardial Cushion Defect 66 60 60 54 51 55 57 52 53 54
  D07 Pulmonary Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		64 66 73 73 72 64 59 56 50 58
  D08 Tricuspid Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		18 20 19 19 16 14 14 10 9 9
  D09 Ebstein's Anomaly 5 13 17 24 24 24 21 15 13 7
  D10 Aortic Valve Stenosis 24 23 26 25 19 15 15 17 14 17
  D11 Hypoplastic Left Heart
Syndrome 		126 127 132 131 121 107 98 96 88 83
  D12 Patent Ductus Arteriosis 326 308 290 286 296 310 320 329 347 385
  D13 Coarctation of Aorta 62 61 55 58 56 58 54 59 63 61
  D14 Pulmonary Artery Anomalies 87 90 100 94 97 92 90 77 74 80
  D99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		605 591 600 605 608 603 584 568 532 516
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
E Congenital Anomalies of the
Respiratory System 		401 408 403 422 457 453 438 423 423 388
  E01 Lung Agenesis/Hypoplasia 297 305 295 290 312 290 271 242 228 206
  E02 Choanal Atresia 9 9 11 12 7 5 5 5 4 5
  E99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Respiratory
System 		108 109 114 141 159 180 187 199 214 199
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
F Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip 73 65 61 66 74 83 84 91 92 87
  F01 Cleft Palate 31 27 23 26 31 32 30 30 30 27
  F02 Cleft Lip w and w/o Cleft Palate 42 38 38 40 43 51 54 61 62 60

Table 19
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Six-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
G Congenital Anomalies of the Upper
Alimentary Canal/ Digestive System 		173 172 172 178 187 190 193 196 185 178
  G01 Esophageal Atresia/
Tracheoesophageal Fistula 		28 28 28 28 29 32 31 30 29 29
  G02 Rectal and Large Intestinal
Atresia/Stenosis 		39 35 28 26 27 29 29 32 31 31
  G03 Pyloric Stenosis 5 9 12 12 14 14 14 10 7 6
  G04 Hirshsprung's Disease
(congenital megacolon) 		8 4 7 7 7 6 5 7 3 2
  G05 Biliary Atresia 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 5
  G99. Other Cong. Anomalies
of Upper Alimentary Canal
/ Digestive System 		113 113 116 123 129 133 138 140 135 131
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
H Congenital Anomalies of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		304 308 306 323 347 355 352 344 343 336
  H01 Renal Agenesis/Hypoplasia 98 98 89 90 100 96 92 83 90 87
  H02 Bladder Exstrophy 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
  H03 Obstructive Genitourinary
Defects 		43 48 43 49 56 59 62 63 66 65
  H04 Hypospadias &
Epispadias 		7 11 20 28 29 38 45 43 41 40
  H99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Genital
& Urinary Systems 		235 232 232 245 260 269 263 264 264 256
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
I Congenital Anomalies of the
Musculoskeletal System 		377 370 366 359 373 394 398 390 380 375
  I01 Upper Limb Reduction Deformities 16 13 12 9 9 13 14 15 14 16
  I02 Lower Limb Reduction Deformities 15 10 11 10 5 7 7 9 8 7
  I03 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele 55 52 50 45 44 40 43 46 46 48
  I04 Congenital Hip Dislocation 11 9 11 10 7 7 7 5 4 4
  I05 Diaphragmatic Hernia 73 73 67 66 71 74 73 68 65 62
  I99. All Other Congenital Anomalies of
the Musculoskeletal System 		257 254 253 251 262 289 294 289 286 279

Table 19
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Six-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
J Congenital Anomalies
of the Integument 		27 28 28 28 29 32 32 34 30 30
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
K Chromosomal Anomalies 246 267 277 275 299 302 304 276 264 264
  K01 Trisomy 13 50 56 54 53 54 57 59 50 49 50
  K02 Down Syndrome 68 69 80 80 89 92 92 83 75 75
  K03 Trisomy 18 83 82 80 78 85 83 74 76 69 71
  K99. All Other Chromosomal Anomalies 58 77 85 87 104 102 111 95 96 90
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
L Other and Unspecified
Congenital Anomalies 		266 284 312 326 358 380 370 356 334 298
                    

Table 19
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Six-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions

  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
M Infectious Conditions
Occurring in the Perinatal
Period 		49 57 70 78 79 76 70 59 42 33
  M01 Syphilis 6 4 3 4 2 2 3 3 3 3
  M02 Other Infections 43 53 67 74 77 74 67 56 39 30
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
N Familial/Congenital
Neoplasms 		8 6 6 3 2 2 2 1 1 1
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
O Endocrine/Metabolic
Disorders 		132 128 135 134 137 139 133 131 116 111
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
P Diseases of the Blood
& Blood Forming Organs 		110 112 105 101 99 89 85 82 79 80
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
Q Other Diseases of the
Central and Peripheral
Nervous System 		80 76 75 75 72 61 61 61 66 62
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
R Other Diseases of the Eye 95 96 101 107 116 116 120 123 120 124
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
S Hearing Deficiency 9 11 12 19 29 33 37 38 38 33
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
T Other Diseases of the
Heart & Circulatory System 		241 236 230 230 232 228 206 195 201 195

Table 19
Infant Deaths of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Six-year Infant Mortality Totals
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
U Other Diseases of the
Gastrointestinal System 		209 193 193 206 204 191 183 182 168 161
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
V Other Diseases of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		4 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 4
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
W Other Fetal/Placental
Anomalies 		- - - - - - 7 7 7 7
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
X Other Musculoskeletal
System Diseases 		- - - - - - - - - -
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
Y Maternal Exposures
Affecting Fetus 		67 53 56 52 54 52 47 50 42 46
  Y01 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 10 7 6 4 4 5 3 3 3 2
  Y99. Other Maternal Exposures
Affecting the Fetus 		58 47 51 49 51 48 44 47 39 44
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
One or More
Reportable Diagnosis 		 2,249 2,233 2,249 2,288 2,316 2,289 2,254 2,190 2,093 2,033
                    

Notes:
Frequencies include all children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident at the time of birth. This enables the calculation of birth defects prevalence rates. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details.
Columns do not add to diagnostic group totals nor column totals due to cases with multiple diagnosed conditions that cross diagnostic groupings.
Conditions are reportable if identified within the first two years of a child's life. The prevalence frequencies in this table represent cases diagnosed within the first year of life.
Diagnoses are coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 9 CM.  Diagnostic Code Groupings used for congenital anomaly codes are as used by the Centers for Disease Control. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.)
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Community Health
Reports Processed through October 29, 2010

Last Updated on January 26, 2011

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