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Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Six-year Mortality Rates

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)

  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
A Congenital Anomalies of the
Central Nervous System 		135.1 123.4 124.6 123.4 123.9 122.6 120.8 123.7 122.0 122.5
  A01 Anencephalus 955.9 959.5 955.9 961.5 941.2 924.7 914.0 895.3 895.3 865.2
  A02 Spina Bifida w/o Anencephaly 95.8 85.6 93.1 89.8 81.0 75.1 70.2 70.0 61.4 61.1
  A03 Hydrocephalus w/o Spina Bifida 127.4 119.5 125.6 124.1 132.7 129.8 138.0 153.2 142.9 139.6
  A04 Encephalocele 266.7 219.2 238.8 209.0 225.4 181.8 202.2 223.5 211.8 222.2
  A05 Microcephalus 93.6 73.7 70.4 80.8 78.9 80.6 75.1 82.8 90.0 83.8
  A99. All Other CNS
Anomalies 		110.1 97.2 102.1 100.6 102.5 104.2 103.8 105.2 107.1 106.0
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
B Congenital Anomalies of the Eye 29.6 24.8 23.4 26.0 24.2 26.1 26.6 28.2 27.3 25.8
  B01 Anopthalmos/Micropthalmos 89.6 89.6 99.3 113.9 109.1 113.2 116.6 111.1 111.8 112.8
  B02 Congenital Cataract * * * * 29.4 29.0 33.3 41.9 44.0 47.1
  B03 Aniridia - - - - - - * * * *
  B99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Eye 		23.8 19.3 18.0 18.3 16.3 19.4 19.9 22.3 21.0 21.1
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
C Congenital Anomalies of the
Ear, Face and Neck 		43.3 41.5 44.9 45.2 40.9 40.3 44.9 42.3 41.9 44.2
  C01 Anotia/Microtia * * * * * * * * * 65.2
  C99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Ear, Face and Neck 		43.5 41.0 44.3 44.9 40.4 39.8 44.4 42.4 42.1 43.5

Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Six-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
D Congenital Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		82.2 82.6 81.3 81.1 80.6 76.1 72.2 67.8 64.4 63.4
  D01 Common Truncus 178.2 161.3 171.4 161.9 132.1 140.0 137.3 130.8 128.7 148.1
  D02 Transposition of Great
Vessels 		173.1 173.6 168.0 166.2 154.5 153.2 133.3 136.2 151.5 144.7
  D03 Tetralogy of Fallot 132.0 130.4 120.7 114.7 115.6 111.9 101.9 78.6 75.6 88.9
  D04 Ventricular Septal Defect 66.0 68.0 66.3 65.6 65.9 69.3 64.6 60.2 58.9 61.1
  D05 Atrial Septal Defect 65.0 63.1 63.8 63.2 62.2 58.8 57.1 54.1 53.5 54.8
  D06 Endocardial Cushion Defect 167.5 154.6 147.8 131.1 118.6 125.0 129.3 115.3 120.5 126.5
  D07 Pulmonary Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		71.3 76.1 80.1 81.9 79.3 72.2 66.1 61.0 55.6 64.9
  D08 Tricuspid Valve
Atresia and Stenosis 		181.8 204.1 168.1 153.2 128.0 116.7 112.0 84.0 81.8 90.0
  D09 Ebstein's Anomaly * 134.0 124.1 144.6 142.0 143.7 133.8 115.4 144.4 109.4
  D10 Aortic Valve Stenosis 135.6 121.7 136.1 124.4 90.9 70.1 73.2 89.0 72.2 89.9
  D11 Hypoplastic Left Heart
Syndrome 		453.2 448.8 440.0 419.9 385.4 335.4 297.9 294.5 283.9 279.5
  D12 Patent Ductus Arteriosis 91.7 92.2 87.4 87.5 86.6 85.6 84.1 80.7 83.6 90.2
  D13 Coarctation of Aorta 145.9 134.7 120.6 124.2 115.0 120.6 114.6 125.0 131.3 127.6
  D14 Pulmonary Artery Anomalies 70.1 70.9 73.1 64.7 64.9 60.6 57.5 47.9 47.2 52.5
  D99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the
Heart and Circulatory System 		112.0 111.3 110.9 111.0 111.4 105.3 100.8 94.2 87.2 86.0
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
E Congenital Anomalies of the
Respiratory System 		192.6 185.5 161.9 151.5 142.6 129.0 114.6 98.5 92.7 88.1
  E01 Lung Agenesis/Hypoplasia 679.6 670.3 631.7 597.9 545.5 490.7 457.8 418.7 406.4 375.2
  E02 Choanal Atresia 79.6 76.3 84.6 86.3 51.1 * * * * *
  E99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Respiratory
System 		64.4 61.2 55.4 60.0 58.9 60.2 56.5 52.3 52.3 50.4
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
F Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip 57.3 50.9 47.2 50.9 57.5 65.6 68.2 72.9 75.4 73.3
  F01 Cleft Palate 64.3 57.4 49.4 56.0 67.4 72.1 69.8 68.2 69.3 62.9
  F02 Cleft Lip w and w/o Cleft Palate 53.1 47.0 46.0 48.1 52.1 62.1 67.4 75.5 78.8 79.2

Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Six-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
G Congenital Anomalies of the Upper
Alimentary Canal/ Digestive System 		42.9 41.9 40.6 41.5 43.8 45.1 46.6 47.0 45.8 46.5
  G01 Esophageal Atresia/
Tracheoesophageal Fistula 		102.2 107.3 109.4 110.2 116.0 125.5 123.0 119.5 120.3 129.5
  G02 Rectal and Large Intestinal
Atresia/Stenosis 		106.8 91.1 73.9 68.8 69.8 76.1 76.7 85.1 84.2 87.1
  G03 Pyloric Stenosis * 6.3 8.0 8.0 9.8 10.3 11.0 7.9 6.0 5.2
  G04 Hirshsprung's Disease
(congenital megacolon) 		32.9 * 27.1 27.5 27.5 24.1 * 30.0 * *
  G05 Biliary Atresia 66.7 66.0 68.6 66.7 66.7 66.7 69.8 73.2 76.9 *
  G99. Other Cong. Anomalies
of Upper Alimentary Canal
/ Digestive System 		59.4 56.4 56.4 58.1 59.7 60.6 62.2 62.1 60.2 63.0
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
H Congenital Anomalies of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		38.7 35.6 32.8 32.5 33.9 33.6 32.7 32.2 32.4 32.8
  H01 Renal Agenesis/Hypoplasia 225.3 214.4 193.9 194.0 211.9 207.8 203.1 201.9 215.8 211.2
  H02 Bladder Exstrophy * * * * * * * * * *
  H03 Obstructive Genitourinary
Defects 		33.8 36.0 31.0 33.8 36.8 36.6 36.3 36.2 38.2 38.4
  H04 Hypospadias &
Epispadias 		5.3 6.2 9.6 12.1 12.3 16.1 18.6 18.7 18.1 17.5
  H99. All Other Congenital
Anomalies of the Genital
& Urinary Systems 		35.0 32.1 30.3 30.3 30.9 30.6 29.3 29.3 29.6 30.1
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
I Congenital Anomalies of the
Musculoskeletal System 		37.1 35.8 33.5 30.9 30.8 31.8 31.1 29.7 28.9 30.2
  I01 Upper Limb Reduction Deformities 76.6 60.7 57.4 42.3 42.3 63.1 71.1 82.9 77.3 88.9
  I02 Lower Limb Reduction Deformities 111.9 77.5 84.6 75.8 * 47.3 45.5 56.6 52.3 47.9
  I03 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele 138.9 142.1 137.0 131.2 126.1 114.9 119.4 119.2 115.9 117.1
  I04 Congenital Hip Dislocation 10.0 8.3 10.0 8.9 6.3 6.4 6.7 * * *
  I05 Diaphragmatic Hernia 306.7 305.4 280.3 284.5 291.0 290.2 295.5 263.6 255.9 244.1
  I99. All Other Congenital Anomalies of
the Musculoskeletal System 		29.6 28.6 26.6 24.6 24.5 26.1 25.5 24.3 23.9 24.7

Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Six-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Congenital Anomalies (740 - 759)
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
J Congenital Anomalies
of the Integument 		14.0 15.5 15.9 16.2 17.0 17.0 14.7 11.0 9.2 7.0
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
K Chromosomal Anomalies 163.7 176.1 176.3 173.9 183.5 180.0 181.8 164.4 159.8 160.7
  K01 Trisomy 13 657.9 717.9 720.0 746.5 771.4 814.3 797.3 746.3 720.6 724.6
  K02 Down Syndrome 81.4 83.7 92.0 88.7 98.1 97.4 95.3 83.4 77.7 79.2
  K03 Trisomy 18 821.8 811.9 784.3 729.0 696.7 686.0 672.7 666.7 633.0 663.6
  K99. All Other Chromosomal Anomalies 105.3 132.1 141.0 146.2 164.0 158.4 176.8 159.7 159.7 150.8
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
L Other and Unspecified
Congenital Anomalies 		148.9 134.0 117.5 106.2 103.4 101.1 94.0 94.4 99.0 102.3
                    

Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Six-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions

  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
M Infectious Conditions
Occurring in the Perinatal
Period 		63.6 74.7 87.3 90.0 90.6 91.5 90.4 85.4 72.4 56.9
  M01 Syphilis 22.8 * * * * * * * * *
  M02 Other Infections 84.8 94.8 108.6 106.2 107.7 103.4 101.4 95.6 78.2 61.7
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
N Familial/Congenital
Neoplasms 		98.8 69.8 68.2 * * * * * * *
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
O Endocrine/Metabolic
Disorders 		64.2 57.7 56.4 53.3 52.2 52.1 49.7 48.3 43.3 41.3
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
P Diseases of the Blood
& Blood Forming Organs 		88.4 89.2 84.7 78.2 72.4 63.2 56.9 53.5 50.5 51.2
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
Q Other Diseases of the
Central and Peripheral
Nervous System 		39.7 37.3 36.3 35.9 34.6 29.4 30.2 30.8 35.1 36.2
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
R Other Diseases of the Eye 24.3 24.0 24.8 26.1 28.2 27.8 29.1 30.1 29.8 32.1
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
S Hearing Deficiency 9.7 9.5 7.9 10.1 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.2 14.8 13.3
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
T Other Diseases of the
Heart & Circulatory System 		79.8 82.6 81.2 79.7 80.2 83.9 81.1 78.4 81.5 79.6

Table 21
Mortality Rates of Michigan Children with Reported Birth Defects
by Detailed Diagnostic Code Group and Birth Year,
Michigan Resident Children Born in Michigan During 1994-2008,
Cases Diagnosed within One Year from Birth
Moving Six-year Mortality Rates
(Continued)

Other Reportable Conditions
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
U Other Diseases of the
Gastrointestinal System 		40.4 37.6 37.4 40.4 40.5 38.3 36.9 37.7 36.4 36.1
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
V Other Diseases of the
Genital and Urinary Systems 		* * * * * * * * * *
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
W Other Fetal/Placental
Anomalies 		- - - - - - 60.9 59.8 59.8 60.9
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
X Other Musculoskeletal
System Diseases 		- - - - - - - - - -
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
Y Maternal Exposures
Affecting Fetus 		28.9 25.1 27.4 27.2 30.6 31.2 29.0 33.0 32.0 34.4
  Y01 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 53.5 40.2 39.2 * * * * * * *
  Y99. Other Maternal Exposures
Affecting the Fetus 		26.6 23.7 26.4 27.1 30.6 30.6 28.7 32.8 31.6 34.7
  Diagnostic Grouping1994
to
1999		1995
to
2000		1996
to
2001		1997
to
2002		1998
to
2003		1999
to
2004		2000
to
2005		2001
to
2006		2002
to
2007		2003
to
2008
One or More
Reportable Diagnosis 		 45.7 44.7 43.2 42.6 42.0 40.6 38.8 36.9 35.6 34.8
                    

Notes:
Rates are per 1,000 Michigan Born Resident Live Births. Rates represent the infant mortality rate for children with a diagnosed birth defect. The rates include all deaths within the first year of life to children reported with a birth defect who were born in Michigan and whose mother was a resident at the time of birth. Birth defect statistics sometimes reflect trends related to data reporting or new testing. See Data Quality Considerations for further details.
Conditions are reportable if identified within the first two years of a child's life. The prevalence frequencies in this table represent cases diagnosed within the first year of life.
*: Figure does not meet standards of reliability or precision.
Diagnoses are coded using the 9th revision to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 9 CM.  Diagnostic Code Groupings used for congenital anomaly codes are as used by the Centers for Disease Control. (See Birth Defect Groups and ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes for the codes used to categorize birth defects.)
Source: Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Community Health
Reports Processed through October 29, 2010

Last Updated on January 26, 2011

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